Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34921965›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery2022

Impact of the first COVID-19 pandemic peak and lockdown on the interventional management of carotid artery stenosis in France.

Valentin Crespy, Eric Benzenine, Anne-Sophie Mariet, Anna Baudry, Chloe Bernard, Yannick Bejot, Maurice Giroud, Eric Steinmetz, Catherine Quantin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Valentin CrespyDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Eric BenzenineBiostatistics and Bioinformatics (DIM), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Anne-Sophie MarietBiostatistics and Bioinformatics (DIM), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France; CIC1432, Clinical Investigation Center, Clinical Epidemiology/Clinical Trials Unit, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Anna BaudryDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Chloe BernardDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Yannick BejotNeurology Department, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France; Dijon Stroke Registry (Santé Publique France - Inserm) - EA 7460 (Pathophysiology and Epidemiology of Cerebro-CardioVascular Diseases), University of Burgundy, UFBC, Dijon, France.
Maurice GiroudNeurology Department, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France; Dijon Stroke Registry (Santé Publique France - Inserm) - EA 7460 (Pathophysiology and Epidemiology of Cerebro-CardioVascular Diseases), University of Burgundy, UFBC, Dijon, France.
Eric SteinmetzDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Catherine QuantinBiostatistics and Bioinformatics (DIM), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France; CIC1432, Clinical Investigation Center, Clinical Epidemiology/Clinical Trials Unit, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France; Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, University of Paris-Sud, Inserm, High-Dimensional Biostatistics for Drug Safety and Genomics, CESP, Villejuif, France. Electronic address: catherine.quantin@chu-dijon.fr.
CHU Dijon Bourgogne · FRInserm · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the trends of carotid revascularization (endarterectomy [CEA], transfemoral carotid artery stenting [TFCAS]) for symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid stenosis before, during, and after the end of the first lockdown in 2020 in France.

methodsNationwide data were provided by the French National Hospital Discharge database (Programme de Médicalisation des Systèmes d'Information). We retrospectively analyzed patients admitted for CEA or TFCAS in all French public and private hospitals during a 9-month period (January-September) in 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. Procedures were identified using the French Common Classification of Medical Procedures. Stenoses were considered symptomatic in the presence of stroke and/or transient ischemic attack codes (according to the International Classification of Diseases-Tenth Revision) during the stay, and asymptomatic in the absence of these codes. Hospitalization rates in 2020 were compared with the rates in the same period in the 3 previous years.

resultsBetween January and September 2020, 12,546 patients were hospitalized for carotid artery surgery (CEA and TFCAS) in France. Compared with the 3 previous years, there was a decrease in hospitalization rates for asymptomatic (-68.9%) and symptomatic (-12.6%) CEA procedures in April, starting at the pandemic peak concomitant with the first national lockdown. This decrease was significant for asymptomatic CEA (P < .001). After the lockdown, while CEA for asymptomatic stenosis returned to usual activity, CEA for symptomatic stenosis presented a significant rebound, up 18.52% in August compared with previous years. Lockdown also had consequences on TFCAS procedures, with fewer interventions for both asymptomatic (-60.53%) and symptomatic stenosis (-16.67%) in April.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates a severe decrease for all interventions during the first peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in France. However, the trends in the postlockdown period were different for the various procedures. These data can be used to anticipate future decisions and organization for cardiovascular care.

Indexed as

Carotid StenosisCOVID-19Endarterectomy, CarotidEndovascular ProceduresStrokeCommunicable Disease ControlConstriction, PathologicHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStentsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCarotid artery stenosisCarotid artery stentingCarotid endarterectomyCoronavirus disease 2019LockdownPandemic peak

Identifiers

PMID34921965
PMCPMC8684845
OpenAlexW4200519922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.