Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34921700›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2022

Psychosocial impact of proactive rapid genetic counseling following breast cancer diagnosis.

Rachel Kritzik, Edidiong Usoro, Beth N Peshkin, Claudine Isaacs, Heiddis B Valdimarsdottir, Shawna Willey, Suzanne O'Neill, Tiffani DeMarco, Rachel Nusbaum, Lina Jandorf and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rachel KritzikDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Edidiong UsoroDepartment of Biology, University of the District of Columbia, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Beth N PeshkinDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Claudine IsaacsDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Heiddis B ValdimarsdottirDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Center for Behavioral Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9976-0007
Shawna WilleyBreast Cancer Program, Schar Cancer Institute, INOVA Health System, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Suzanne O'NeillDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Tiffani DeMarcoCancer Genetics Program, INOVA Health System, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Rachel NusbaumDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lina JandorfDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Center for Behavioral Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Sarah KelleherDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0668-6803
Marc D SchwartzDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2735-5413

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Decisions &Outcomes of BRCA1/2 Test for Breast PatientsR01CA074861 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWARTZ, MARC D · 1997 to 2008
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA074861NCI NIH HHS R01 CA74861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAs germline genetic referral becomes increasingly routine as part of the care of newly diagnosed breast cancer patients, it is important to understand the psychosocial impact of genetic counseling at the time of diagnosis. We examined the psychosocial and quality of life (QOL) impact of providing proactive rapid genetic counseling and testing (RGCT) in the immediate aftermath of a breast cancer diagnosis.

methodsWe randomized 330 patients in a 2:1 ratio to proactive rapid genetic counseling (RGCT; N = 222) versus usual care (UC; N = 108). Participants completed a baseline telephone survey before randomization and definitive surgery and a follow-up survey at 1-month post-randomization. We evaluated the impact of RGCT versus UC on breast cancer genetic knowledge, distress, QOL, and decisional conflict. Given that 43% of UC participants and 86% of RGCT participants completed genetic counseling prior to the 1-month assessment, we also evaluated the impact of genetic counseling participation over and above group assignment.

resultsThe RGCT intervention led to increased breast cancer genetic knowledge relative to UC but did not differentially impact other study outcomes. Across groups patients who participated in genetic counseling had significantly increased knowledge and improved QOL compared to those who did not participate in genetic counseling.

conclusionsWhile prior research has documented the impact of genetic counseling and testing on surgical decisions, these results confirm that participation in genetic counseling at the time of diagnosis can yield improvements in knowledge and QOL in the short-term.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsGenetic CounselingCounselingFemaleGenetic TestingHumansQuality of LifeReferral and ConsultationBRCA1BRCA2breast cancergenetic counselingpsycho-oncologyquality of life

Identifiers

PMID34921700
PMCPMC9920729

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.