Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34921660›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2021

Spectrum of height in patients with celiac disease.

Nishant Aggarwal, Vignesh Dwarakanathan, Alka Singh, Ashish Agarwal, Akhilesh Khuttan, Anam Ahmed, Mahendra Singh Rajput, Ashish Chauhan, Vikas Banyal, Anil K Verma and 4 more

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Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nishant AggarwalDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Vignesh DwarakanathanDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, India.
Alka SinghDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Ashish AgarwalDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Akhilesh KhuttanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Anam AhmedDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Mahendra Singh RajputDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Ashish ChauhanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Vikas BanyalDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Anil K VermaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Vipin GuptaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Rakesh LodhaDepartment of Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, India.
Vineet AhujaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Govind K MakhariaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110 029, India. govindmakharia@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2474-2194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrowth retardation is an important feature of celiac disease (CeD) that can lead to the failure of attainment of potential adult height. There is lack of data on the spectrum of height in treatment-naïve patients with CeD, with normal expected height at one end and short stature at the other.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database at our center, including a total of 583 treatment-naïve patients with CeD: 419 adults (183 [43.7%] males) and 164 adolescents (12-18 years) (72 [43.9%] males). The details extracted from the database included demographic details, height, weight, body mass index, clinical symptoms, biochemical parameters, anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody anti-tTG Ab) titer, and the severity of villous abnormalities (as per modified Marsh grade). The data from Indian National Family Health Survey-4 were used as comparators.

resultsOverall, 19.6% of adults and 57.9% of adolescents with CeD had short stature. While mean height of men with CeD was similar, women were taller than population controls. While a higher proportion of men with CeD had short stature as compared to the controls (32.2% vs. 20%, p<0.001), a lower proportion of women with CeD had short stature (9.7% vs. 18.9%, p<0.001). Higher proportion of adolescents with CeD had short stature compared to adults (57.9% vs. 19.6%, p<0.001). On multivariate analysis, adulthood was found to be associated with a lower prevalence of short stature.

conclusionsOverall, 19.6% of adults and 57.9% of adolescents with CeD had short stature. While the mean height of adult men with CeD was not significantly different from the population controls, women were taller. Adolescents with CeD were significantly shorter than their peers.

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseAdolescentAdultAutoantibodiesBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesanti-transglutaminase autoantibodyAutoantibodiesAnemiaDiarrheaEnteropathyFailure to thriveGrowth failureMalabsorptionNFHSSexual dimorphismShort statureSmall intestine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.