ArticleStress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress2022
Depressive symptom trajectory following romantic relationship breakup and effects of rumination, neuroticism and cognitive control.
Article in Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Dyadic examination of rumination and depressive symptoms in Chinese heterogeneous young couples: the differential role of gender.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- The chain mediating role of social support and positive coping between neuroticism and depressive symptoms among graduate students.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Resilience and Vulnerability to Stress-Induced Anhedonia: Unveiling Brain Gene Expression and Mitochondrial Dynamics in a Mouse Chronic Stress Depression Model.Biomolecules · 2023Article
- Explaining the Association Between Childhood Maltreatment and Psychological Adjustment in Youth in a Romantic Relationship.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2023Article
- Impact of Social Support on Depressive Symptoms among Postgraduates during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Moderated Mediation Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Depressive symptom trajectory following romantic relationship breakup and effects of rumination, neuroticism and cognitive control.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2022Article
- Hippocampal Over-Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) Is Associated with Susceptibility to Stress-Induced Anhedonia in Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Dissolution of Non-cohabiting Relationships and Changes in Life Satisfaction and Mental Health.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Studying individuals who recently experienced a romantic reltionship breakup allows us to investigate mood disturbances in otherwise healthy individuals. In our study, we aimed to identify distinct depressive symptom trajectories following breakup and investigate whether these trajectories relate to personality traits and cognitive control. Subjects (n = 87) filled out questionnaires (RRS-NL-EXT trait rumination and NEO-FFI neuroticism) and performed cognitive tasks (trail making test, Stroop task) during a period of 30 weeks. To identify distinct depressive symptom trajectories ('trajectory groups'), we performed K-means clustering on the consecutive (assessed every 2 weeks) Major Depression Inventory scores. This resulted in four trajectory groups; 'resilience', 'fast recovery', 'slow recovery' and 'chronic distress'. The 'slow recovery group' and the 'chronic distress group' were found to have higher neuroticism and trait rumination levels compared to the 'resilience group', and the 'chronic distress group' also had higher neuroticism levels than the 'fast recovery group'. Moreover, the 'chronic distress group' showed worse overall trail making test performance than the 'resilience group'. Taken together, our findings show that distinct patterns of depressive symptom severity can be observed following breakup and that personality traits and cognitive flexibility seem to play a role in these depressive symptom patterns.
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