Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34921172›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Electrical response of retinal ganglion cells in an N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced retinal degeneration porcine model.

Seongkwang Cha, Kwang-Eon Choi, Jungryul Ahn, Minsu Yoo, Yurim Jeong, Seong-Woo Kim, Yong Sook Goo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seongkwang ChaDepartment of Physiology, Chungbuk National University School of Medicine, Cheongju, 28644, Korea.
Kwang-Eon ChoiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, 08308, Korea.
Jungryul AhnDepartment of Physiology, Chungbuk National University School of Medicine, Cheongju, 28644, Korea.
Minsu YooDepartment of Physiology, Chungbuk National University School of Medicine, Cheongju, 28644, Korea.
Yurim JeongDepartment of Physiology, Chungbuk National University School of Medicine, Cheongju, 28644, Korea.
Seong-Woo KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, 08308, Korea. ksw64724@korea.ac.kr.
Yong Sook GooDepartment of Physiology, Chungbuk National University School of Medicine, Cheongju, 28644, Korea. ysgoo@chungbuk.ac.kr.
Chungbuk National University · KRKorea University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal prosthesis is regarded as the treatment for vision restoration in the blind with retinal degeneration (RD) due to the loss of photoreceptors. A strategy for retinal prosthesis is to electrically activate surviving neurons. The retina's response to electrical stimulation in a larger RD model has not been studied yet. Therefore, in this study, we investigated electrically evoked retinal responses in a previously validated N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced porcine RD model. Electrically evoked responses were evaluated based on the number of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) spikes via multichannel recordings. Stimulation pulses were applied to degenerative and wild-type retinas with pulse modulation. Compared to wild-type retinas, degenerative retinas showed higher threshold values of pulse amplitude and pulse duration. The rate of increase in the number of RGC spikes relative to stimulus intensity was lower in degenerative retinas than in normal retinas. In severely degenerated retinas, few RGCs showed electrically evoked spikes. Our results suggest that the degenerative porcine retina requires a higher charge than the normal porcine retina. In the early stage of RD, it is easier to induce RGC spikes through electrical stimulation using retinal prosthesis; however, when the degeneration is severe, there may be difficulty recovering patient vision.

Indexed as

Retinal DegenerationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectric StimulationEvoked Potentials, VisualFemaleMethylnitrosoureaRetinal Ganglion CellsSwineSwine, MiniatureMethylnitrosourea

Identifiers

PMID34921172
PMCPMC8683404
OpenAlexW4200518746

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.