SynthesisBMJ military health2024
Epidemiological methods used in the periodontal health research in military personnel: a systematic review.
Synthesis in BMJ military health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- The systemic impact of periodontitis in about 100,000 patients: associations with heart diseases, cancer, and mortality.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Article
- Oral Health Assessment in Prisoners: A Cross-Sectional Observational and Epidemiological Study.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Prevalence of periodontitis and associated factors among Portuguese Air Force pilot cadets: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Expert view: Steve Turner.British dental journal · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionPeriodontal disease is a prevalent pathology in military personnel worldwide. The objective is to analyse the methodological features of periodontal health research performed in military personnel in their home countries.
methodsA PRISMA systematic review of literature was carried out in PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science databases on military periodontal health studies. Study design type, language, publication date, year, country, size and sample selection, age, sex, military, diagnostic procedure, examiners, periodontal, gingival and oral hygiene index were extracted.
resultsEighty-eight out of 5355 studies found were selected, published between 1921 and 2020, with samples ranging from 52 to 16 869 individuals, generally not randomised, and consisting mainly of men with a mean age of 25 years. Predominant studies were cross-sectional descriptive studies, carried out in the Army, on American military personnel, and in the English language. Most of the studies used the WHO periodontal probe handled by two or more examiners. The Löe and Silness gingival index and the Silness and Löe plaque index were the most used indexes to assess gingival condition and oral hygiene, respectively. Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs was the most widely used periodontal index.
conclusionsResearch on periodontal health carried out in military populations from the 1920s to the present has been performed from an almost exclusively descriptive approach. Issues such as the characteristics and representativeness of the samples, the epidemiological design and the different gingival-periodontal indexes used may limit the comparability of the study results.
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