Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34920739›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2021

An epigenetic aging analysis of randomized metformin and weight loss interventions in overweight postmenopausal breast cancer survivors.

Jamaji C Nwanaji-Enwerem, Felicia Fei-Lei Chung, Lars Van der Laan, Alexei Novoloaca, Cyrille Cuenin, Harriet Johansson, Bernardo Bonanni, Alan E Hubbard, Martyn T Smith, Sheri J Hartman and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01302379 (Obesity-related Mechanisms and Mortality in Breast Cancer Survivors), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01302379 nacompletednot on this map

Obesity-related Mechanisms and Mortality in Breast Cancer Survivors

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2011 to 2016Enrolled333ConditionsBreast NeoplasmsArmsMetformin, Placebo, Lifestyle intervention, Standard printed dietary guidelines
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. Drug repurposing for cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jamaji C Nwanaji-Enwerem *Department of Emergency Medicine, Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Rd. NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. jnwanaj@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0356-4867
Felicia Fei-Lei Chung *Epigenomics and Mechanisms Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Lars Van der LaanDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Alexei NovoloacaEpigenomics and Mechanisms Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Cyrille CueninEpigenomics and Mechanisms Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Harriet JohanssonDivision of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Via Ripamonti, 435 - 20141, Milan, Italy.
Bernardo BonanniDivision of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Via Ripamonti, 435 - 20141, Milan, Italy.
Alan E HubbardDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Martyn T Smith *Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Sheri J Hartman *Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Andres Cardenas *Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Dorothy D Sears *College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Zdenko Herceg *Epigenomics and Mechanisms Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.

Funding

UCSD Biorepository Shared ResourceU54CA155435 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HERBST, KAREN LOUISE · 2011 to 2015
$9.1M
PRENATAL AND POSTNATAL EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL MIXTURES: NEURODEVELOPMENT AND DNA METHYLATION BIOMARKERSR01ES031259 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CARDENAS, ANDRES · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Early life influences on Epigenetic Aging in Mexican-American childrenR03AG067064 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HOLLAND, NINA T · 2020 to 2021
$159k
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA155435NIA NIH HHS R03 AG067064NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031259NIH HHS U54 CA155435NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008429World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metformin and weight loss relationships with epigenetic age measures-biological aging biomarkers-remain understudied. We performed a post-hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial among overweight/obese breast cancer survivors (N = 192) assigned to metformin, placebo, weight loss with metformin, or weight loss with placebo interventions for 6 months. Epigenetic age was correlated with chronological age (r = 0.20-0.86; P < 0.005). However, no significant epigenetic aging associations were observed by intervention arms. Consistent with published reports in non-cancer patients, 6 months of metformin therapy may be inadequate to observe expected epigenetic age deceleration. Longer duration studies are needed to better characterize these relationships.Trial Registration: Registry Name: ClincialTrials.Gov.Registration Number: NCT01302379.Date of Registration: February 2011.URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01302379.

Indexed as

AgedAgingBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMetforminMiddle AgedOverweightPostmenopauseSurvivorsWeight Reduction ProgramsBiomarkers, TumorMetforminBiomarkersDNA methylation ageGrimAgePhenoAgeRCT

Identifiers

PMID34920739
PMCPMC8684118

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.