Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34920197›Full record

ReviewDiabetes & metabolic syndrome2022

COVID-19 associated symmetrical peripheral gangrene: A case series.

Abheek Sil, Uddalak Chakraborty, Atanu Chandra, Surajit Kumar Biswas

Open access · greenAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes & metabolic syndrome, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Symmetrical Peripheral Gangrene Associated withSultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abheek SilDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, 1, Khudiram Bose Sarani, Kolkata, 700004, India.
Uddalak ChakrabortyDepartment of Neurology, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Annex 1, 52/1 Shambhunath Pandit Street, Kolkata, 700020, India.
Atanu ChandraDepartment of Internal Medicine, RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, 1, Khudiram Bose Sarani, Kolkata, 700004, India. Electronic address: chandraatanu123@gmail.com.
Surajit Kumar BiswasDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, 1, Khudiram Bose Sarani, Kolkata, 700004, India.
R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital · INBangur Institute of Neurosciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 has turned the world topsy-turvy since its onset in 2019. The thromboinflammatory complications of this disease are common in critically ill patients and associated with poor prognosis. Symmetrical peripheral gangrene (SPG) is characterized by symmetrical distal gangrene in absence of any large vessel occlusion or vasculitis and it is usually associated with critical illness. Our aim was to report the clinical profile and outcome of patients diagnosed with SPG associated with COVID-19. To the best of our knowledge, no such similar cases have been reported till date.

methodsIn this case series, we have discussed the clinical presentation, laboratory parameters and outcome in a series of two patients of SPG associated with COVID-19 and also compared those findings. Due to paucity of data, we also reviewed the literature on this under-diagnosed and rarely reported condition and association.

resultsTwo consecutive patients (both males, age range: 37-42 years, mean: 39.5 years) were admitted with the diagnosis of COVID-19 associated SPG. Both patients had clinical and laboratory evidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Leucopenia was noted in both patients. Despite vigorous therapy, both patients succumbed to their illness within a fortnight of admission.

conclusionSPG in the background of COVID-19 portends a fatal outcome. Physicians should be aware of its grim prognosis.

Indexed as

AdultCOVID-19Critical IllnessDisseminated Intravascular CoagulationFatal OutcomeGangreneHumansIndiaLeukopeniaMalePrognosisSARS-CoV-2Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeCoagulopathyCOVID-19Critical illnessDisseminated intravascular coagulationSymmetrical peripheral gangrene

Identifiers

PMID34920197
PMCPMC8626894
OpenAlexW3216861748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.