Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34919802›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2022

WASp triggers mechanosensitive actin patches to facilitate immune cell migration in dense tissues.

Florian Gaertner, Patricia Reis-Rodrigues, Ingrid de Vries, Miroslav Hons, Juan Aguilera, Michael Riedl, Alexander Leithner, Saren Tasciyan, Aglaja Kopf, Jack Merrin and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Chemical and Mechanical Regulation of Leukocyte Migration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Monocytes use protrusive forces to generate migration paths in viscoelastic collagen-based extracellular matrices.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Plasticity in leukocyte migration during haematopoiesis and inflammation.Journal of muscle research and cell motility · 2025
    Review
  17. Dynamic Plasma Membrane Topography Linked With Arp2/3 Actin Network Induction During Cell Shape Change.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Physical confinement and phagocytic uptake induce directional migration.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Florian GaertnerInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria. Electronic address: florian.gaertner@ist.ac.at.
Patricia Reis-RodriguesInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Ingrid de VriesInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Miroslav HonsBIOCEV, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Vestec, Czech Republic.
Juan AguileraInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Michael RiedlInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Alexander LeithnerInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Saren TasciyanInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Aglaja KopfInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Jack MerrinInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Vanessa ZhedenInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Walter Anton KaufmannInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Robert HauschildInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Michael SixtInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria. Electronic address: michael.sixt@ist.ac.at.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria · ATCharles University · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When crawling through the body, leukocytes often traverse tissues that are densely packed with extracellular matrix and other cells, and this raises the question: How do leukocytes overcome compressive mechanical loads? Here, we show that the actin cortex of leukocytes is mechanoresponsive and that this responsiveness requires neither force sensing via the nucleus nor adhesive interactions with a substrate. Upon global compression of the cell body as well as local indentation of the plasma membrane, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp) assembles into dot-like structures, providing activation platforms for Arp2/3 nucleated actin patches. These patches locally push against the external load, which can be obstructing collagen fibers or other cells, and thereby create space to facilitate forward locomotion. We show in vitro and in vivo that this WASp function is rate limiting for ameboid leukocyte migration in dense but not in loose environments and is required for trafficking through diverse tissues such as skin and lymph nodes.

Indexed as

Actin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActin-Related Protein 3ActinsAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCell LineCell MovementCytoskeletal ProteinsFemaleLeukocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein BindingWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome ProteinActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActin-Related Protein 3ActinsCytoskeletal ProteinsWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Proteinactin cytoskeletonameboid motilitycell migrationconfinementdendritic cellsleukocytesmechanical loadmechanosensingT cellsWiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein

Identifiers

PMID34919802
PMCPMC8751638
OpenAlexW4200044074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.