Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34919574›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Investigation on spatial variability and influencing factors of drinking water iodine in Xinjiang, China.

Zhen Yang, Chenchen Wang, Yanwu Nie, Yahong Sun, Maozai Tian, Yuhua Ma, Yuxia Zhang, Yimu Yuan, Liping Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhen YangState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9342-2314
Chenchen WangCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.
Yanwu NieCollege of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yahong SunCollege of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Maozai TianCenter for Applied Statistics, School of Statistics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Yuhua MaDepartment of Pathology, Karamay Central Hospital of Xinjiang Karamay, Karamay, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Yuxia ZhangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Urumqi Maternal and Child Health Institute, Urumqi, China.
Yimu YuanDepartment of General Practice Medicine, Xinjiang Corps Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Liping ZhangCollege of Medical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Xinjiang Medical University · CNKaramay Central Hospital of Xinjiang · CNMaternal and Child Health Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region · CNXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Disease Prevention and Control Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesXinjiang is one of the areas in China with extremely severe iodine deficiency. The health of Xinjiang residents has been endangered for a long time. In order to provide reasonable suggestions for scientific iodine supplementation and improve the health and living standards of the people in Xinjiang, it is necessary to understand the spatial distribution of iodine content in drinking water and explore the influencing factors of spatial heterogeneity of water iodine content distribution.

methodsThe data of iodine in drinking water arrived from the annual water iodine survey in Xinjiang in 2017. The distribution of iodine content in drinking water in Xinjiang is described from three perspectives: sampling points, districts/counties, and townships/streets. ArcGIS was used for spatial auto-correlation analysis, mapping the distribution of iodine content in drinking water and visualizing the distribution of Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model parameter. Kriging method is used to predict the iodine content in water at non-sampling points. GWR software was used to build GWR model in order to find the factors affecting the distribution of iodine content in drinking water.

resultsThere are 3293 sampling points in Xinjiang. The iodine content of drinking water ranges from 0 to 128 μg/L, the median is 4.15 μg/L. The iodine content in 78.6% of total sampling points are less than 10 μg/L, and only that in the 3.4% are more than 40 μg/L. Among 1054 towns' water samples in Xinjiang, 88.9% of the samples' water iodine content is less than 10 μg/L. Among the 94 studied areas, the median iodine content in drinking water in 87 areas was less than 10 μg/L, those values in 7 areas were between 10-40 μg/L, and the distribution of water iodine content in Xinjiang shows clustered. The GWR model established had found that the effects of soil type and precipitation on the distribution of iodine content in drinking water were statistically significant.

conclusionsThe iodine content of drinking water in Xinjiang is generally low, but there are also some areas which their drinking water has high iodine content. Soil type and precipitation are the factors affecting the distribution of drinking water iodine content, and are statistically significant (P<0.05).

Indexed as

ChinaDrinking WaterEnvironmental MonitoringIodineSampling StudiesSpatial AnalysisDrinking WaterIodine

Identifiers

PMID34919574
PMCPMC8682909
OpenAlexW4200483878

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.