Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34919439›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Electronically integrated microcatheters based on self-assembling polymer films.

Boris Rivkin, Christian Becker, Balram Singh, Azaam Aziz, Farzin Akbar, Aleksandr Egunov, Dmitriy D Karnaushenko, Ronald Naumann, Rudolf Schäfer, Mariana Medina-Sánchez and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Soft robotic devices for cardiovascular medicine.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Smart Catheters for Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Therapy.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Unlocking Micro-Origami Energy Storage.ACS applied energy materials · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. An Approach for 3D Microprinting Soft Robotic Surgical Tools at 1.5 French Length Scales for Endovascular Interventions.IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics. IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Boris RivkinInstitute for Integrative Nanosciences, Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Leibniz IFW Dresden), 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0640-0024
Christian BeckerInstitute for Integrative Nanosciences, Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Leibniz IFW Dresden), 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2925-2290
Balram SinghInstitute for Integrative Nanosciences, Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Leibniz IFW Dresden), 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9198-5922
Azaam AzizInstitute for Integrative Nanosciences, Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Leibniz IFW Dresden), 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8230-3424
Farzin AkbarInstitute for Integrative Nanosciences, Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Leibniz IFW Dresden), 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8271-5963
Aleksandr EgunovInstitute for Integrative Nanosciences, Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Leibniz IFW Dresden), 01069 Dresden, Germany.
Dmitriy D KarnaushenkoInstitute for Integrative Nanosciences, Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Leibniz IFW Dresden), 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6818-4809
Ronald NaumannMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Transgenic Core Facility, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Rudolf SchäferInstitute for Metallic Materials, Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Leibniz IFW Dresden), 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7332-3711
Mariana Medina-SánchezInstitute for Integrative Nanosciences, Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Leibniz IFW Dresden), 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6149-3732
Daniil KarnaushenkoInstitute for Integrative Nanosciences, Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Leibniz IFW Dresden), 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3127-1527
Oliver G SchmidtInstitute for Integrative Nanosciences, Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Leibniz IFW Dresden), 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9503-8367

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Existing electronically integrated catheters rely on the manual assembly of separate components to integrate sensing and actuation capabilities. This strongly impedes their miniaturization and further integration. Here, we report an electronically integrated self-assembled microcatheter. Electronic components for sensing and actuation are embedded into the catheter wall through the self-assembly of photolithographically processed polymer thin films. With a diameter of only about 0.1 mm, the catheter integrates actuated digits for manipulation and a magnetic sensor for navigation and is capable of targeted delivery of liquids. Fundamental functionalities are demonstrated and evaluated with artificial model environments and ex vivo tissue. Using the integrated magnetic sensor, we develop a strategy for the magnetic tracking of medical tools that facilitates basic navigation with a high resolution below 0.1 mm. These highly flexible and microsized integrated catheters might expand the boundary of minimally invasive surgery and lead to new biomedical applications.

Identifiers

PMID34919439
PMCPMC8682992

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.