Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34919308›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied microbiology2022

Comparative survival of environmental and clinical Mycobacterium abscessus isolates in a variety of diverse host cells.

Charmie K Vang, Stephanie N Dawrs, Nicole M Oberlag, Anah E Gilmore, Nabeeh A Hasan, Jennifer R Honda

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interleukin-6 fromMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  2. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
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  3. Microorganisms · 2025
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  4. Insights intoFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Charmie K VangCenter for Genes, Environment and Health, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Stephanie N DawrsCenter for Genes, Environment and Health, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Nicole M OberlagDepartment of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California, USA.
Anah E GilmoreProfessional Biomedical Science Program, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Nabeeh A HasanCenter for Genes, Environment and Health, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Jennifer R HondaCenter for Genes, Environment and Health, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4943-8738
National Jewish Health · USHarvey Mudd College · USUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

Padosi Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMycobacterium abscessus subsp. abscessus (MABS) is an emerging, opportunistic pathogen found globally in freshwater biofilms and soil. Typically, isolates are treated as a uniform group of organisms and very little is known about their comparative survival in healthy host cells. We posit that environmentally- and clinically derived isolates, show differential infectivity in immune cells and resistance to innate defenses. METHODS AND

resultsSix MABS isolates were tested including three water biofilm/soil and three sputum-derived isolates. A clinical MABS type strain and an environmental isolate of Arthrobacter were also included. MABS counts were significantly higher compared to Arthrobacter after co-culture with Acanthamoeba lenticulata, BEAS-2B epithelial cells, alveolar macrophages and the THP-1 macrophage cell line. A rough sputum-derived MABS isolate emerged as an isolate with higher virulence compared to others tested, as both a pellicle and cord former, survivor in the human cell models tested, inducer of high and prolonged production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and the capacity to evade LL-37.

conclusionsFindings support intraspecies variation between MABS isolates. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: These data indicate subversion of host immune defenses by environmental and clinical MABS isolates is nuanced and maybe isolate dependent, providing new information regarding the pathogenesis of NTM infections.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium abscessusMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousBiofilmsHumansNontuberculous MycobacteriaSputumVirulenceenvironmentalimmunologymicrobial-cell interactionnontuberculous mycobacteriavirulence

Identifiers

PMID34919308
PMCPMC9306708
OpenAlexW4200343298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.