Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34919284›Full record

ArticleGlia2022

Activation of microglial GPR109A alleviates thermal hyperalgesia in female lupus mice by suppressing IL-18 and glutamatergic synaptic activity.

Viacheslav Viatchenko-Karpinski, Lingwei Kong, Han-Rong Weng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Gut microbiota-mediated pain sensitization: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Major Depressive Disorder and Gut Microbiota: Role of Physical Exercise.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Viacheslav Viatchenko-KarpinskiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, USA.
Lingwei KongDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, USA.
Han-Rong WengDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2062-2782
Mercer University · US

Funding

Targeting GPR109A for the treatment of pain in systemic lupus erythematosusR01NS107569 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI WENG, HAN-RONG · 2018 to 2022
$1.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) live with chronic pain despite advances in medical management in reducing mortality related to SLE. Few animal studies have addressed mechanisms and treatment for chronic pain caused by SLE. In this study, we provide the first evidence for the analgesic effects of a GPR109A specific agonist (MK1903) and its action mechanisms in thermal hyperalgesia in female MRL/lpr mice, an SLE mouse model. Specifically, we show that MRL/lpr mice had a higher sensitivity to thermal stimuli at age 11-16 weeks, which was accompanied with significantly microglial and astrocytic activation, increases in p38 MAPK and glutamatergic synaptic activities in the spinal dorsal horn. We demonstrate that thermal hyperalgesia in MRL/lpr mice was significantly attenuated by intrathecal injection of MK1903. GPR109A was expressed in spinal microglia but not astrocytes or neurons. Its expression was significantly increased in MRL/lpr mice with thermal hyperalgesia. Activation of GPR109A receptors in microglia attenuated glutamatergic synaptic activity via suppressing production of interleukin-18 (IL-18). We provide evidence that activation of GPR109A attenuated thermal hyperalgesia in the SLE animal model via suppressing p38 MAPK activity and production of IL-18. Our study suggests that targeting the microglial GPR109A is a potent approach for reversing spinal neuroinflammation, abnormal excitatory synaptic activity, and management of thermal hyperalgesia caused by SLE.

Indexed as

HyperalgesiaLupus Erythematosus, SystemicReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAnimalsFemaleInterleukin-18MiceMice, Inbred MRL lprMicrogliaHcar2 protein, mouseInterleukin-18Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledEPSCglial neuronal interactionHCAR2neuroinflammationnociceptionsynaptic

Identifiers

PMID34919284
PMCPMC9048580
OpenAlexW4200057592

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.