Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34919163›Full record

ArticleArchives of environmental contamination and toxicology2022

Passive-Sampler-Based Bioavailability Assessment of PCB Congeners Associated with Aroclor-Containing Paint Chips in the Presence of Sediment.

Guilherme R Lotufo, Philip T Gidley, Andrew D McQueen, David W Moore, Deborah A Edwards, Jeffery Hardenstine, Allen D Uhler

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guilherme R LotufoUS Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA. Guilherme.Lotufo@usace.army.mil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-1752
Philip T GidleyUS Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA.
Andrew D McQueenUS Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA.
David W MooreUS Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA.
Deborah A EdwardsExxonMobil Environmental and Property Solutions Company, Spring, TX, 77389, USA.
Jeffery HardenstineNewFields-Environmental Forensics Practice, Rockland, MA, USA.
Allen D UhlerNewFields-Environmental Forensics Practice, Rockland, MA, USA.
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center · USExxonMobil (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is the first investigation of the bioavailability of PCBs associated with paint chips (PC) dispersed in sediment. Bioavailability of PCB-containing PC in sediment was measured using ex situ polyethylene passive samplers (PS) and compared to that of PCBs from field-collected sediments. PC were mixed in freshwater sediment from a relatively uncontaminated site with no known PCB contamination sources and from a contaminated site with non-paint PCB sources. PC < 0.045 mm generated concentrations in the PS over one order of magnitude higher than coarser chips. The bioavailable fraction was represented by the polymer-sediment accumulation factor (PSAF), defined as the ratio of the PCB concentrations in the PS and organic carbon normalized sediment. The PSAF was similar for both field sediments. The PSAFs for the field sediments were ~ 50-60 and ~ 5 times higher than for the relatively uncontaminated sediment amended with PC for the size fractions 0.25-0.3 mm and < 0.045 mm, respectively. These results indicate much lower bioavailability for PCBs associated with PC compared to PCBs associated with field-collected sediment. Such information is essential for risk assessment and remediation decision-making for sites where contamination from non-paint PCBs sources is co-located with PCB PC.

Indexed as

Polychlorinated BiphenylsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAroclorsBiological AvailabilityEnvironmental MonitoringGeologic SedimentsPaintAroclorsPolychlorinated BiphenylsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID34919163
PMCPMC8732844
OpenAlexW4226076937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.