Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34919129›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2021

Effect of Pharmacological Pupil Dilation on Dark-Adapted Perimetric Sensitivity in Healthy Subjects Using an Octopus 900 Perimeter.

Austin D Igelman, Cristy Ku, Sam Mershon, Mariana Matioli da Palma, J Jason McAnany, Robert A Hyde, Jason C Park, Paul Yang, Mark E Pennesi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An Analysis of Scotopic Microperimetry in Healthy Adults.Translational vision science & technology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Austin D IgelmanCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Cristy KuCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Sam MershonCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Mariana Matioli da PalmaCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
J Jason McAnanyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Robert A HydeDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jason C ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Paul YangCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Mark E PennesiCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Proteomics CoreP30EY010572 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TED S ACOTT · 1995 to 2026
$19.4M
Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MCANANY, JAMES JASON · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
UIC K12 Independent Clinical Vision Scientist Development ProgramK12EY021475 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ALI R DJALILIAN, CHARLOTTE E JOSLIN · 2011 to 2026
$6.7M
Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors in Retinitis PigmentosaK08EY026650 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, PAUL · 2016 to 2020
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY026650NEI NIH HHS K12 EY021475NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NEI NIH HHS P30 EY010572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To determine whether dilation status has a clinically meaningful effect on sensitivity in normal subjects undergoing two-color dark-adapted perimetry, which can be useful to assess rod function. Methods: A perimeter measured naturally and pharmacologically dilated scotopic sensitivities using a test grid consisting of 16 points across the horizontal meridian ranging from 60° temporal to 45° nasal using cyan (500 nm wavelength) or red (650 nm wavelength) stimuli. The primary outcome was average overall sensitivity based on dilation status, which was compared using a linear mixed effect model for each color stimuli. A difference of 2 dB or more was considered clinically significant. Results: Twenty-nine eyes from 15 subjects (nine female) ages 23 to 63 with no known retinal pathology were included. Pharmacologically dilated eyes were 0.54 dB (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.05 dB to 1.03 dB; P = 0.032) more sensitive to a red stimulus than naturally dilated eyes, but this was not statistically significant after correction for multiple comparisons. Pharmacologically dilated eyes were 0.03 dB (95% CI, -0.20 dB to 0.14 dB; P = 0.734) less sensitive to a cyan stimulus compared to naturally dilated eyes. Conclusions: These findings show no clinically significant differences in sensitivity of scotopic perimetry in eyes without retinal pathology based on dilation status for both cyan and red stimuli. Translational Relevance: In this study, pharmacological dilation did not have a clinically meaningful effect on sensitivity, suggesting that this is not necessary when using two-color dark-adapted perimetry to assess for rod function.

Indexed as

Dark AdaptationVisual Field TestsAdultFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMiddle AgedPupilVisual FieldsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34919129
PMCPMC8685405
OpenAlexW4200288599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.