Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34918983›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2021

Retrospective study of active drainage in the management of anastomotic leakage after anterior resection for rectal cancer.

Xiaojie Tan, Mei Zhang, Lai Li, He Wang, Xiaodong Liu, Haitao Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Management of anastomotic leak after elective anterior resection for rectal cancer: A systematic review and pooled analysis.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaojie TanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266003, China.
Mei ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the People's Hospital of Jimo District of Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266200, China.
Lai LiDepartment of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266042, China.
He WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266003, China.
Xiaodong LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266003, China.
Haitao JiangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-7050

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnastomotic leakage (AL) is the most serious postoperative complication following anterior resection for rectal cancer. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of active drainage for the management of AL.

methodsThis was a retrospective study using information from a database of patients who underwent colorectal resection without a defunctioning ileostomy at our center between September 2013 and January 2021. We identified 122 cases with definitive AL who did not require revision emergent laparotomy. Among these patients, we evaluated those who received active drainage to replace the original passive drainage.

resultsThere were 62 cases in the active drainage group and 60 cases in the passive drainage group. The active drainage group had a shorter mean AL spontaneous resolution time (26.9 ± 3.3 vs. 32.2 ± 4.8 days) and lower average hospitalization costs (82,680.6 vs. 92,299.3 renminbi (RMB)) compared with the passive drainage group, respectively. Moreover, seven patients in the passive drainage group subsequently underwent diverting stoma to resolve the Al, while all ALs resolved spontaneously after replacing the passive drainage with active drainage.

conclusionsOur study suggests that active drainage may accelerate the spontaneous resolution of AL.

Indexed as

Anastomotic LeakRectal NeoplasmsDrainageHumansIleostomyRetrospective StudiesActive drainanastomotic leakagehospitalization costmanagementpassive drainrectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID34918983
PMCPMC8721718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.