Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34918864›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2022

EMC is required for biogenesis of Xport-A, an essential chaperone of Rhodopsin-1 and the TRP channel.

Catarina J Gaspar, Lígia C Vieira, Cristiana C Santos, John C Christianson, David Jakubec, Kvido Strisovsky, Colin Adrain, Pedro M Domingos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Catarina J GasparInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (ITQB-NOVA), Oeiras, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5295-6165
Lígia C VieiraInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (ITQB-NOVA), Oeiras, Portugal.
Cristiana C SantosInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (ITQB-NOVA), Oeiras, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3896-3446
John C ChristiansonNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0474-1207
David JakubecInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Kvido StrisovskyInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-3677-0907
Colin Adrain *Membrane Traffic Lab, Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência (IGC), Oeiras, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7597-4393
Pedro M Domingos *Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (ITQB-NOVA), Oeiras, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4523-5631
Universidade Nova de Lisboa · PTCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry · CZInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciência · PTNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ER membrane protein complex (EMC) is required for the biogenesis of a subset of tail anchored (TA) and polytopic membrane proteins, including Rhodopsin-1 (Rh1) and the TRP channel. To understand the physiological implications of EMC-dependent membrane protein biogenesis, we perform a bioinformatic identification of Drosophila TA proteins. From 254 predicted TA proteins, screening in larval eye discs identified two proteins that require EMC for their biogenesis: fan and Xport-A. Fan is required for male fertility in Drosophila and we show that EMC is also required for this process. Xport-A is essential for the biogenesis of both Rh1 and TRP, raising the possibility that disruption of Rh1 and TRP biogenesis in EMC mutants is secondary to the Xport-A defect. We show that EMC is required for Xport-A TMD membrane insertion and that EMC-independent Xport-A mutants rescue Rh1 and TRP biogenesis in EMC mutants. Finally, our work also reveals a role for Xport-A in a glycosylation-dependent triage mechanism during Rh1 biogenesis in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesRepressor ProteinsRhodopsinAnimalsDrosophilaEndoplasmic ReticulumMaleMembrane ProteinsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDrosophila Proteinsemc protein, DrosophilaMembrane ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesRepressor ProteinsRhodopsinXport-A protein, DrosophilaER membrane protein complexRh1tail anchored proteinsTRPXport-A

Identifiers

PMID34918864
PMCPMC8728618
OpenAlexW4200330516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.