Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34918233›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2022

Valence norms for 3,600 English words collected during the COVID-19 pandemic: Effects of age and the pandemic.

Aki-Juhani Kyröläinen, Javon Luke, Gary Libben, Victor Kuperman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aki-Juhani KyröläinenDepartment of Linguistics and Languages, McMaster University, Togo Salmon Hall 513, 1280 Main Street West, Ontario, L8S 4M2, Hamilton, Canada. akkyro@gmail.com.
Javon LukeDepartment of Applied Linguistics, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, Ontario, L2S 3A1, St. Catharines, Canada.
Gary LibbenDepartment of Applied Linguistics, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, Ontario, L2S 3A1, St. Catharines, Canada.
Victor KupermanDepartment of Linguistics and Languages, McMaster University, Togo Salmon Hall 513, 1280 Main Street West, Ontario, L8S 4M2, Hamilton, Canada.
Brock University · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The topic of affective development over the lifespan is at the forefront of psychological science. One of the intriguing findings in this area is superior emotion regulation and increased positivity in older rather than younger adults. This paper aims to contribute to the empirical base of studies on the role of affect in cognition. We report a new dataset of valence (positivity) ratings to 3,600 English words collected from North American and British English-speaking younger (below 65 years of age) and older adults (65 years of age and older) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This dataset represents a broad range of valence and a rich selection of semantic categories. Our analyses of the new data pitted against comparable pre-pandemic (2013) data from younger counterparts reveal differences in the overall distribution of valence related both to age and the psychological fallout of the pandemic. Thus, we found at the group level that older participants produced higher valence ratings overall than their younger counterparts before and especially during the pandemic. Moreover, valence ratings saw a super-linear increase after the age of 65. Together, these findings provide new evidence for emotion regulation throughout adulthood, including a novel demonstration of greater emotional resilience in older adults to the stressors of the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultAgedCognitionEmotionsHumansSemanticsAffectAgingCOVID-19Emotion regulationValence

Identifiers

PMID34918233
PMCPMC8676940
OpenAlexW4200624835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.