Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34918188›Full record

ArticleUnfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)2023

[Intraoperative imaging of children and adolescents, for selected fractures and in follow-up after conservative and operative treatment : Part 2 of the results of a nationwide online survey of the Pediatric Traumatology Section of the German Trauma Society].

Klaus Dresing, Francisco Fernandez, Peter Schmittenbecher, Kaya Dresing, Peter Strohm, Christopher Spering, Ralf Kraus, Sektion Kindertraumatologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie

Open access · hybridAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Is cross-sectional imaging necessary for fractures of the distal lower leg in children and adolescents: results of a nationwide survey.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Klaus DresingKlinik für Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädie und Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37099, Göttingen, Deutschland. klaus.dresing@med.uni-goettingen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1149-8903
Francisco FernandezKindertraumatologie, Klinikum Stuttgart Olgahospital, Stuttgart, Deutschland.
Peter SchmittenbecherKinderchirurgische Klinik, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Deutschland.
Kaya DresingDarmstädter Kinderkliniken Prinzessin Margaret, Darmstadt, Deutschland.
Peter StrohmKlinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Klinikum Bamberg, Bamberg, Deutschland.
Christopher SperingKlinik für Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädie und Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37099, Göttingen, Deutschland.
Ralf KrausKlinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Klinikum Bad Hersfeld, Bad Hersfeld, Deutschland.
Sektion Kindertraumatologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie
Klinikum Darmstadt · DEOlgahospital · DESozialstiftung Bamberg · DEStädtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe · DEUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The indication for radiographic examinations in pediatric and adolescent trauma patients should follow ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable). Because of the effect of radiation on the growing sensitive tissues of these young patients, a strict indication should always be given for radiation use and during controls after fracture repair.

methodsAn online survey by the Pediatric Traumatology Section (SKT) of the German Trauma Society (DGU) from Nov. 15, 2019, to Feb. 29, 2020, targeting trauma, pediatric, and general surgeons and orthopedic surgeons.

resultsParticipants: 788. Intraoperative applications: Collimation 50% always, postprocessing for magnification 40%, pulsed x-ray 47%, and 89% no continuous fluoroscopy; 63% osteosynthesis never directly on image intensifier. Radiographic controls after implant removal never used by 24%. After operated supracondylar humerus fracture, controls are performed up to 6 times. After distal radius greenstick fracture, 40% refrain from further X-ray controls, after conservatively treated clavicular shaft fracture, 55% refrain from further controls, others X-ray several times. After nondisplaced conservatively treated tibial shaft fracture, 63% recommend radiographic control after 1 week in two planes, 24% after 2 weeks, 37% after 4 weeks, and 32% after 6 weeks. DISCUSSION: The analysis shows that there is no uniform radiological management of children and adolescents with fractures among the respondents. For some indications for the use of radiography, the benefit does not seem evident. The ALARA principle does not seem to be consistently followed.

conclusionComparing the documented results of the survey with the consensus results of the SKT, differences are apparent.

Indexed as

Humeral FracturesTibial FracturesTraumatologyAdolescentChildFollow-Up StudiesHumansPediatricsSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAdolescenceChildhoodGermany-wide surveyIntraoperative x‑raysPostoperative checksRadiation protection

Identifiers

PMID34918188
PMCPMC9842560
OpenAlexW4200395796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.