Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34918159›Full record

ReviewThe Plant cell2022

Cis-regulatory sequences in plants: Their importance, discovery, and future challenges.

Robert J Schmitz, Erich Grotewold, Maike Stam

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Plant cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 191 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
191citing papers in PubMed
56.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

191 citing papers in PubMed, 345 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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131 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert J SchmitzDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7538-6663
Erich GrotewoldDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4720-7290
Maike StamSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0363-4677
Michigan State University · USUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification and characterization of cis-regulatory DNA sequences and how they function to coordinate responses to developmental and environmental cues is of paramount importance to plant biology. Key to these regulatory processes are cis-regulatory modules (CRMs), which include enhancers and silencers. Despite the extraordinary advances in high-quality sequence assemblies and genome annotations, the identification and understanding of CRMs, and how they regulate gene expression, lag significantly behind. This is especially true for their distinguishing characteristics and activity states. Here, we review the current knowledge on CRMs and breakthrough technologies enabling identification, characterization, and validation of CRMs; we compare the genomic distributions of CRMs with respect to their target genes between different plant species, and discuss the role of transposable elements harboring CRMs in the evolution of gene expression. This is an exciting time to study cis-regulomes in plants; however, significant existing challenges need to be overcome to fully understand and appreciate the role of CRMs in plant biology and in crop improvement.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidBinding SitesChromatinGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome SizeGenome-Wide Association StudyPlant ProteinsPlantsTranscription FactorsChromatinPlant ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34918159
PMCPMC8824567
OpenAlexW4200334134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.