Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34918148›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2021

Skin Tone and Perceived Discrimination: Health and Aging Beyond the Binary in NSHAP 2015.

Ellis P Monk, Jerry Kaufman, Yadira Montoya

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Experiences of Blame Among Pregnant Black Women During Prenatal Care.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Navigating Complexities: Vitamin D, Skin Pigmentation, and Race.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Novel Insights From Interviewer Assessments of Personal Attributes, Home Environment, and Residential Context in NSHAP.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ellis P MonkDepartment of Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Jerry KaufmanDepartment of Sociology, University of Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Yadira MontoyaNORC, University of Chicago, Illinois, USA.
National Opinion Research Center · USHarvard University Press · US

Funding

National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: Round 5R01AG048511 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI LINDA J WAITE · 2014 to 2026
$49.5M
National Social Life, Health and Aging: Wave 4R01AG043538 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI LINDA J WAITE · 2013 to 2026
$42.7M
Resources and DisseminationP30AG066619 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DAVID O MELTZER · 2020 to 2026
$6.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066619NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043538NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048511NIH HHS R01AG043538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis paper introduces new measures of skin tone (self-reported) and perceived discrimination that are included in the third round of the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP). We explain the rationale for these new measures, emphasizing, in particular, how they help researchers to conceptualize and measure the significance of race/ethnicity for health and aging beyond binary ethnoracial categories.

methodWe describe new measures of skin tone and perceived discrimination for use in NSHAP 2015. We provide descriptive statistics on the distribution of skin tone (self-reported) by race/ethnicity. As a proof of concept, we use logistic and ordinary least squares regression analyses to examine the relationship between skin tone, perceived discrimination, and perceived stress among ethnoracial minorities.

resultsWe find that there is significant variation in skin tone among non-White respondents in NSHAP 2015 (e.g., non-Hispanic Black and Latinx). We also find that skin tone (self-reported) is a significant predictor of the frequency of perceived discrimination and perceived stress among African American, but not Latinx respondents in NSHAP. DISCUSSION: The inclusion of new skin tone and discrimination measures in NSHAP 2015 provides a unique and novel opportunity for researchers to more deeply understand how race/ethnicity is connected to health and aging among ethnoracial minorities. Furthermore, it will enable analyses of how stress and perceived discrimination also affect patterns of health and aging among Whites against the backdrop of steadily increasing socioeconomic inequalities and shifting ethnoracial demographics in the United States.

Indexed as

Health StatusSkin PigmentationAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPerceived DiscriminationRacismStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesColorismHealthPerceived discriminationRace/ethnicitySkin tone

Identifiers

PMID34918148
PMCPMC8678440
OpenAlexW4200388791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.