Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34918073›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2022

Novel Functional, Health, and Genetic Determinants of Cognitive Terminal Decline: Kuakini Honolulu Heart Program/Honolulu-Asia Aging Study.

Jennifer A Margrett, Thomas Schofield, Peter Martin, Leonard W Poon, Kamal Masaki, Timothy A Donlon, Kalpana J Kallianpur, Bradley J Willcox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. FOXO3, a Resilience Gene: Impact on Lifespan, Healthspan, and Deathspan.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jennifer A MargrettDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Human Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Thomas SchofieldDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Human Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Peter MartinDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Human Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Leonard W PoonInstitute of Gerontology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Kamal MasakiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Timothy A DonlonDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Kalpana J KallianpurDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Bradley J WillcoxDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

Funding

UH Hilo COP A&RP20GM103466 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Peter R Hoffmann · 2012 to 2026
$60.3M
Epidemiology of Brain Aging in the Very OldU01AG019349 · NIA · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI WHITE, LON RAY · 2001 to 2011
$14.0M
Energy-sensing Pathways, Healthy Aging and LongevityR01AG038707 · NIA · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLCOX, BRADLEY JOHN · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
HONOLULU ASIA AGING STUDYN01AG042149 · NIA · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI FOLEY, DANIEL · 1994 to 2000
$1.1M
HONOLULU HEART PROGRAMN01HC005102 · HC · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CURB, JESS DAVID · 1990 to 1997
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NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC005102NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-05102NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038707NIA NIH HHS U01 AG019349NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103466NIH HHS N01-AG-4-2149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate interindividual differences in cognitive terminal decline and identify determinants including functional, health, and genetic risk and protective factors, data from the Honolulu Heart Program/Honolulu-Asia Aging Study, a prospective cohort study of Japanese American men, were analyzed. The sample was recruited in 1965-1968 (ages 45-68 years). Longitudinal performance of cognitive abilities and mortality status were assessed from Exam 4 (1991-1993) through June 2014. Latent class analysis revealed 2 groups: maintainers retained relatively high levels of cognitive functioning until death and decliners demonstrated significant cognitive waning several years prior to death. Maintainers were more likely to have greater education, diagnosed coronary heart disease, and presence of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε2 allele and FOXO3 G allele (SNP rs2802292). Decliners were more likely to be older and have prior stroke, Parkinson's disease, dementia, and greater depressive symptoms at Exam 4, and the APOE ε4 allele. Findings support terminal decline using distance to death as the basis for modeling change. Significant differences were observed between maintainers and decliners 15 years prior to death, a finding much earlier compared to the majority of previous investigations.

Indexed as

AgingApolipoprotein E2Cognitive DysfunctionAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesApolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins EAsianCognitionForkhead Box Protein O3HawaiiHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsApoE protein, humanApolipoprotein E2Apolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins EForkhead Box Protein O3FOXO3 protein, humanAPOECognitive declineFOXO3GeneticsResilience

Identifiers

PMID34918073
PMCPMC9373950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.