ArticleEuropean journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X2022
Differences in maternal soluble ST2 levels in the third trimester of normal pregnancy versus preeclampsia.
Article in European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardiovascular biomarkers and preeclampsia: A narrative review.European journal of clinical investigation · 2026Review
- First-trimester pan-immune-inflammation value predicts preeclampsia in a dose-dependent linear pattern.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- ACO1 OGDH axis drives mitochondrial immune crosstalk in preeclampsia through systems biology enabling dual target therapy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- A machine learning approach to leveraging electronic health records for enhanced omics analysis.Nature machine intelligence · 2025Article
- Generating pregnant patient biological profiles by deconvoluting clinical records with electronic health record foundation models.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2024Article
- Relationship between serum soluble suppression of tumorigenicity (ST) 2 and global longitudinal strain in early onset preeclampsia.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Observational
- A biomarker for bacteremia in pregnant women with acute pyelonephritis: soluble suppressor of tumorigenicity 2 or sST2.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2023Article
- Soluble suppression of tumorigenicity-2 in pregnancy with a small-for-gestational-age fetus and with preeclampsia.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2023Article
- DHT and Insulin Upregulate Secretion of the Soluble Decoy Receptor of IL-33 From Decidualized Endometrial Stromal Cells.Endocrinology · 2023Article
- The correlation between maternal serum sST2, IL-33 and NT-proBNP concentrations and occurrence of pre-eclampsia in twin pregnancies: A longitudinal study.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPreeclampsia is associated with intense inflammatory response in pregnancy, and soluble ST2 (sST2) is pathologically increased in this condition. No data exist regarding maternal sST2 levels in normal pregnancy versus preeclampsia in areas of southeast Asia with an ethnic Malay predominance. MATERIALS AND
methodsPatients were sorted into normal pregnancy or preeclampsia. Patients with a history of allergic, inflammatory, or malignant disease were excluded. One sample was taken per patient; all samples were taken during the third trimester of pregnancy. Thirty samples from each group were enrolled in the study, totaling 60 samples. Soluble ST2 levels in maternal plasma were measured using the Presage® ST2 Assay according to manufacturer instructions, and data was analyzed using SPSS 23.
resultsPatients in the preeclampsia group were significantly older than those in the normal pregnancy group (p = 0.01). Most patients with preeclampsia presented as early-onset (n = 23). Both systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were significantly higher (p < 0.001) in the preeclampsia group. Mean sST2 level in the preeclampsia group (85.89 ng/ml) was significantly higher than the normal pregnancy group mean (38.3 ng/ml) during the third trimester (p < 0.001). This study also found a correlation between sST2 and preeclampsia (p < 0.001, r = 0.480), SBP (p < 0.001, r = 0.407), and DBP (p = 0.007, r = 0.342), while preeclampsia was found to be the best explanatory variable of sST2 levels (r = 0.468, p < 0.001). sST2 level> 63.66 ng/ml has sensitivity 50% and specificity 93.3%, with AUC of 0.78 [95% CI 0.66 - 0.90], p < 0.001. The sST2 > 63.66 ng/ml has an OR of 14.0 [95% CI 2.82 - 69.6], p < 0.001 for preeclampsia. The dose-response relationship between sST2 level and preeclampsia was linear.
conclusionSoluble ST2 levels were increased in both normal pregnancy and preeclampsia but were significantly higher in patients with preeclampsia. Preeclampsia was also found to be the best explanatory variable for the increase of sST2 levels in ethnic Malay predominance.
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