Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34917787›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2021

Model optimization and performance evaluation of hand cranked music box base structure manufactured via 3D printing.

Naufal Achmad Salman Alfarisi, Gil Nonato C Santos, Rachmadi Norcahyo, Jayan Sentanuhady, Nikmatul Azizah, Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naufal Achmad Salman AlfarisiMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.
Gil Nonato C SantosPhysics Department, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.
Rachmadi NorcahyoMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.
Jayan SentanuhadyMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.
Nikmatul AzizahGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Muhammad Akhsin MuflikhunMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A sound produced from the music box could mesmerize music lovers. The complex mechanism that combined manual with semi-automatics movement creates the music box as a challenge for the manufacturer to innovate and optimize. This study focused on redesigning a hand-cranked music box's base structure using 3D printing and comparing the sound produced with the original model. It is shown that 3D printing can create a complex model with minimum material waste and good repeatability. After remodeling the music box's in a 3D CAD model, the prototype was built, and the tune played by each model was recorded and compared. The results showed that four improvements were made in the barrel mounting, crankshaft holder, crankshaft locker, and comb locker from the built four models. The sound analysis shows that the quality of sound can be improved by using the system's spacer. Furthermore, the finite element method and exact experiment results show that the loudest and best sound quality can be achieved using a 60° angle slope for the music box base structure.

Indexed as

3D printingAngle effectMusic boxRemodelingSound quality

Identifiers

PMID34917787
PMCPMC8645455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.