Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34917740›Full record

ArticleTrauma case reports2022

Severe fishhook-related ocular injury: A case series.

Takashi Ono, Shigefumi Takahashi, Yosai Mori, Ryohei Nejima, Takuya Iwasaki, Yasushi Kataoka, Takashi Miyai, Kazunori Miyata

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ocular and orbital injuries associated with fishing in United States emergency departments: 2014 to 2023.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi OnoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyakonojo, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-0051, Japan.
Shigefumi TakahashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyakonojo, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-0051, Japan.
Yosai MoriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyakonojo, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-0051, Japan.
Ryohei NejimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyakonojo, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-0051, Japan.
Takuya IwasakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyakonojo, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-0051, Japan.
Yasushi KataokaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyakonojo, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-0051, Japan.
Takashi MiyaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazunori MiyataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyakonojo, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-0051, Japan.
Miyata Eye Hospital · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the treatment, clinical course, and prognosis of two patients who visited our institution with severe ocular fishhook-related injuries with complications. The first patient was a 57-year-old man injured in the right eye by a fishhook lacerating the right upper eyelid. Although no aqueous humor leakage was observed, intraocular hemorrhage was severe, and the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was "counting fingers" at 15 cm. The eyelid was sutured and vitreous surgery with cataract surgery was performed for traumatic cataract, vitreous hemorrhage, and retinal detachment. The patient experienced recurring iritis and the BCVA recovered to 20/100 eight months postoperatively. The second patient was a 62-year-old man who incurred a penetrating right-eye fishhook injury on a ship with BCVA of "hand motion." The sclera and iris were ruptured with severe hemorrhage and a shallow anterior chamber without leakage of aqueous humor. A damaged lens and vitreous hemorrhage were observed with intraocular pressure of 38 mmHg. The ruptured sclera was sutured and vitreous surgery with lensectomy was performed. After 16 months, the BCVA improved to 20/40; however, glaucoma control was maintained by topical medication. Therefore, ocular fishhook-related injury could result in irreversible visual impairment. It is important to pay attention and protect the eyes from moving fishhooks during fishing. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: There are few reports on fishhook injury of the eye with resulting complications such as retinal detachment. We present the characteristics of the injury, treatment, clinical course, and prognosis of two patients with severe fishhook-related injuries of the eye with complications. Following treatment, most complications, including vitreous hemorrhage, detached lens, and retinal detachment, safely resolved in these cases; however, both patients required further treatment for recurring inflammation of the iris or glaucoma. The visual acuity of both patients improved over several months. Fishhook-related injuries of the eyes might result in irreversible visual impairment. It is important to pay attention and protect the eyes from moving fishhooks during fishing.

Indexed as

Corneal perforationFishhookOcular injuryPosterior segment complication

Identifiers

PMID34917740
PMCPMC8666537
OpenAlexW4200193986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.