Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34917428›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Pattern and Factors Associated With the Utilization of Herbs As Medications Among Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western Saudi Arabia.

Ahmad Alamoudi, Yazeid Alrefaey, Yazeed Asiri, Eyad Farrash, Fayssal Farahat, Syed Faisal Zaidi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Biologics : targets & therapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmad AlamoudiMedicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences College of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Yazeid AlrefaeyMedicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences College of Medicine, Makkah, SAU.
Yazeed AsiriMedicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences College of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Eyad FarrashMedicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences College of Medicine, Makkah, SAU.
Fayssal FarahatMedicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences College of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Syed Faisal ZaidiPharmacology, School of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College for Sciences and Technology, Jeddah, SAU.
Jeddah University · SAKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHerbs are used worldwide as a treatment for plenty of diseases, and some herbs are used as the origin of modern medications. Although the therapeutic benefit was reported mostly from China, over time the world seemed to realize its importance. The use of herbs as medicine is also very common in the Arab region and Saudi Arabia.

objectivesThis study was conducted to assess the pattern of use of herbs as medications in Saudi Arabia and factors associated with its use.

methodsA convenience sample of adult patients in a tertiary care hospital in Jeddah, western Saudi Arabia was used. A questionnaire consisted of two sections, i.e., demographic characteristics and the knowledge, attitudes, and practices on the use of herbs. The data collection was conducted during December 2019.

resultsThree hundred and eighty patients were included, of which 53.3% were female. Almost half (49.7%) were college graduates. More than half of patients (55.6%) used herbs themselves, and (59%) reported members of the family used herbs for the past 12 months. Most patients (62.6%) use herbs without medical consultation. Patients used herbs following information received from family members (57.8%), social media (22.5%), doctors (8.1%), books (6.6%), or TV (5%). The most-reported herb was Anise followed by cumin and cinnamon.

conclusionThe use of herbs is common in Saudi Arabia. Herbs are mostly used for a variety of medical conditions following family members' experience and social media recommendations. Detailed information on the type of herbs used, doses, and effects are worth further study with a focus on variation based on different regions.

Indexed as

attitudes toward using herbsherbsjeddahking abdulaziz medical citypattern of utilization of herbs

Identifiers

PMID34917428
PMCPMC8668200
OpenAlexW3212135473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.