ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021
Prevalence of transient congenital hypothyroidism among neonates.
Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism among neonates from 1969 to 2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of pediatrics · 2023Pooled it
- Trajectories of growth and language development among children with congenital hypothyroidism concerning gender differences: Egyptian study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- 50 YEARS OF NEWBORN SCREENING FOR CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM: EVOLUTION OF INSIGHTS IN ETIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT: Transient or permanent congenital hypothyroidism: from milestones to current and future perspectives.European thyroid journal · 2025Review
- Revealing the genotype-phenotype correlations of congenital hypothyroidism in Yunnan Province, Southwest China.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- The natural course of newborns with transient congenital hypothyroidism.Endocrine connections · 2024Article
- Congenital Hypothyroidism in Preterm Newborns - The Challenges of Diagnostics and Treatment: A Review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivePersistence of low levels of thyroid hormone from the time of birth is one of the significant causes of the mental retardation. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of transient congenital hypothyroidism among neonates in (XXX).
methodsThis cross-sectional study, neonates aged 3-5 days who were referred to our center for checkup were screened for thyroid stimulating hormone. Those with TSH < 5mIU/l were, infants were subjected to retesting after one week for TSH and T4 levels. A questionnaire consisting of test results, demographic characteristics, place of sampling, gender, need for re-sampling after the second week for TSH level, birth weight, type of hypothyroidism and prematurity was filled for all the neonates.
resultsOf 3600 neonates screened, 126 were presented with had TSH above 5 mIU/l, of which 7 had high TSH and low T4 and were diagnosed with transient hypothyroidism (5.3%). The mean weight of the neonates with hypothyroidism of significantly lower, p = 0.001. However, the type of delivery was not associated with the prevalence of hypothyroidism, p = 0.999. The relationship between maternal hypothyroidism, preterm birth and intake of antithyroid drugs and transient hypothyroidism was statistically significant, p < 0.001, respectively.
conclusionsThe incidence of congenital hypothyroidism was 1 in 514 births and was significantly associated with preterm birth, mean weight, maternal hypothyroidism and intake of antithyroid drugs. Routine screening in high prevalence regions are therefore importance, considering the associated factors.
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