Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34917073›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

A Framework to Identify Antigen-Expanded T Cell Receptor Clusters Within Complex Repertoires.

Valentina Ceglia, Erin J Kelley, Annalee S Boyle, Sandra Zurawski, Heather L Mead, Caroline E Harms, Jean-Philippe Blanck, Anne-Laure Flamar, Jung Hwa Kirschman, Paul Ogongo and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Valentina CegliaBaylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX, United States.
Erin J KelleyTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Flagstaff, AZ, United States.
Annalee S BoyleTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Flagstaff, AZ, United States.
Sandra ZurawskiBaylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX, United States.
Heather L MeadTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Flagstaff, AZ, United States.
Caroline E HarmsTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Flagstaff, AZ, United States.
Jean-Philippe BlanckBaylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX, United States.
Anne-Laure FlamarBaylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX, United States.
Jung Hwa KirschmanTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Flagstaff, AZ, United States.
Paul OgongoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Experimental Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Joel D ErnstDepartment of Medicine, Division of Experimental Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Yves LevyUniversité Paris-Est Créteil, Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé, Créteil, France.
Gerard ZurawskiBaylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX, United States.
John A AltinTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Flagstaff, AZ, United States.
Translational Genomics Research Institute · USBaylor University · USUniversité Paris-Est Créteil · FRUniversity of California, San Francisco · USInserm · FRInstitut de Recherche Vaccinale · FR

Funding

Role of antigen-specific T cell responses in the control of TBU19AI111211 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMBERG, HENRY M · 2014 to 2020
$20.1M
A novel approach for deep phenotyping the CD4 T cell response to Mycobacterium TuberculosisR21AI149311 · NIAID · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI ALTIN, JOHN, ERNST, JOEL D. · 2020 to 2021
$535k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI149311NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI111211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common approaches for monitoring T cell responses are limited in their multiplexity and sensitivity. In contrast, deep sequencing of the T Cell Receptor (TCR) repertoire provides a global view that is limited only in terms of theoretical sensitivity due to the depth of available sampling; however, the assignment of antigen specificities within TCR repertoires has become a bottleneck. This study combines antigen-driven expansion, deep TCR sequencing, and a novel analysis framework to show that homologous 'Clusters of Expanded TCRs (CETs)' can be confidently identified without cell isolation, and assigned to antigen against a background of non-specific clones. We show that clonotypes within each CET respond to the same epitope, and that protein antigens stimulate multiple CETs reactive to constituent peptides. Finally, we demonstrate the personalized assignment of antigen-specificity to rare clones within fully-diverse uncultured repertoires. The method presented here may be used to monitor T cell responses to vaccination and immunotherapy with high fidelity.

Indexed as

Cell SeparationHumansImmunologic TechniquesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-LymphocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-Celldendritic cellsmonoclonal antibodiesT cell receptor (TCR)T cell responsesTCR sequencingvaccines

Identifiers

PMID34917073
PMCPMC8670329
OpenAlexW3216335632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.