Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34916798›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2021

High Mitral Annulus Calcium Score in Pre-Operative Chest Computerized Tomography and Adverse Outcomes in Mitral Valve Surgery.

Alexandra Kasim, Gabby Elbaz-Greener, Amjad Shalabi, Erez Kachel, Liza Grosman-Rimon, Michael Jerdev, Offer Amir, Shemy Carasso

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 69% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra Kasim *Department of Radiology, B Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, Israel.
Gabby Elbaz-Greener *Department of Cardiology, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1922-9174
Amjad ShalabiCardiovascular Institute, B Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, Israel.
Erez KachelCardiovascular Institute, B Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, Israel.
Liza Grosman-RimonCardiovascular Institute, B Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, Israel.
Michael JerdevCardiovascular Institute, B Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, Israel.
Offer AmirDepartment of Cardiology, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shemy CarassoDepartment of Cardiology, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Bar-Ilan University · ILPoriya Medical Center · ILHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere mitral annulus calcification (MAC) is believed to bear high operative and post-operative risk during mitral valve replacement (MVR) surgery, including longer surgery time, post-surgical valvular leaks and increased rate of embolic phenomena. We hypothesized that quantification of mitral calcium in pre-operative chest computerized tomography (CCT), performed to assess aortic root before cross-clamping may help in risk assessment of adverse intraoperative and postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing MVR.

methodsWe included patients who underwent MVR between the years 2015 and 2018 at Poriya medical center. Preoperative CCT was performed using Philips iCT 256 and Agatston mitral annulus calcium score (MACS) was retrospectively calculated using Philips Intellispace portal version 8.0. Patients were divided into MACS quintiles; 1-3 quintiles were grouped (Low MACS) and compared to the 4-5 quintiles (High MACS) group for demographic, clinical operative and post-operative parameters.

resultsA total of 66 patients had MVR, out of which 61% were males, with mean age of 64±9. Concomitant coronary or valvular procedures were done in 60% of patients. The median MACS was 43. High MACS (≥854) was not associated with longer bypass or cross clamp times. No differences in the MVR results were found between the groups. There were 6 post-operative embolic events; 1 mesenteric and 5 cerebral, which were not associated with MACS.

conclusionMACS did not seem to be related to adverse outcomes in MVR. Due to a low event rate and probable pre-selection of patients without extreme mitral annulus calcifications our results should be confirmed in larger prospective study.

Indexed as

CalcinosisAgedCalciumHeart Valve DiseasesHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitral ValveMitral Valve AnnuloplastyPreoperative CarePreoperative PeriodTomography, X-Ray ComputedCalciumMACSmitral annulus calcificationmitral valve replacementMVR

Identifiers

PMID34916798
PMCPMC8670886
OpenAlexW4200528562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.