Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34916607›Full record

ReviewExperimental & molecular medicine2021

Senescent tumor cells: an overlooked adversary in the battle against cancer.

Soon Sang Park, Yong Won Choi, Jang-Hee Kim, Hong Seok Kim, Tae Jun Park

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Soon Sang Park *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-9684
Yong Won Choi *Inflamm-Aging Translational Research Center, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, Korea.
Jang-Hee KimInflamm-Aging Translational Research Center, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-1361
Hong Seok KimDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, 22212, Korea. kimhs0622@inha.ac.kr.
Tae Jun ParkDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, Korea. park64@ajou.ac.kr.
Ajou University · KRInha University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Senescent cells in cancer tissue, including senescent fibroblasts and macrophages, have been reported to increase the malignant potency of cancer cells by secreting senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Otherwise, Senescence of tumor cells has been believed to inhibit tumor growth by halting the massive proliferation and increasing the chances of immune clearance. In particular, senescent tumor cells (STCs) have been thought that they rarely exist in carcinomas because oncogene-induced senescence needs to be overcome for protumorigenic cells to become malignant. However, recent studies have revealed that a considerable number of STCs are present in cancer tissue, even in metastatic sites. In fact, STCs are widely involved in cancer progression by leading to collective invasion and building a cytokine barrier to protect nonsenescent tumor cells from immune attack. Furthermore, therapy-induced STCs can induce tumor progression and recurrence by increasing stemness. However, obscure causative factors and their heterogeneity in various cancers make it difficult to establish the physiological role of STCs. Here, we summarize and review the current knowledge of the pathophysiology and role of STCs. We also outline the current status of therapeutic strategies for directly removing STCs or modulating the SASPs to maximize the positive functions of STCs while suppressing the negative functions.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityDrug DevelopmentGene Expression RegulationHumansNeoplasmsOrgan SpecificitySenescence-Associated Secretory PhenotypeTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34916607
PMCPMC8741813
OpenAlexW4200279277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.