Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34916496›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

R-loop proximity proteomics identifies a role of DDX41 in transcription-associated genomic instability.

Thorsten Mosler, Francesca Conte, Gabriel M C Longo, Ivan Mikicic, Nastasja Kreim, Martin M Möckel, Giuseppe Petrosino, Johanna Flach, Joan Barau, Brian Luke and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Germline DDX41 mutations in myeloid neoplasms: a comprehensive review.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. YY1 Interacts with Promoter R-Loops to Regulate Transcription.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thorsten MoslerInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
Francesca ConteInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
Gabriel M C LongoInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2028-1068
Ivan MikicicInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-0688
Nastasja KreimInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
Martin M MöckelInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
Giuseppe PetrosinoInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
Johanna FlachDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Joan BarauInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-5678
Brian LukeInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-5511
Vassilis RoukosInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-3937
Petra BeliInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany. p.beli@imb-mainz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9507-9820
Institute of Molecular Biology · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription poses a threat to genomic stability through the formation of R-loops that can obstruct progression of replication forks. R-loops are three-stranded nucleic acid structures formed by an RNA-DNA hybrid with a displaced non-template DNA strand. We developed RNA-DNA Proximity Proteomics to map the R-loop proximal proteome of human cells using quantitative mass spectrometry. We implicate different cellular proteins in R-loop regulation and identify a role of the tumor suppressor DDX41 in opposing R-loop and double strand DNA break accumulation in promoters. DDX41 is enriched in promoter regions in vivo, and can unwind RNA-DNA hybrids in vitro. R-loop accumulation upon loss of DDX41 is accompanied with replication stress, an increase in the formation of double strand DNA breaks and transcriptome changes associated with the inflammatory response. Germline loss-of-function mutations in DDX41 lead to predisposition to acute myeloid leukemia in adulthood. We propose that R-loop accumulation and genomic instability-associated inflammatory response may contribute to the development of familial AML with mutated DDX41.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityProteomicsR-Loop StructuresTranscription, GeneticAdultCell Line, TumorDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNADNA Breaks, Double-StrandedGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, Tumor SuppressorHEK293 CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteNucleic Acid ConformationNucleic Acid HybridizationDDX41 protein, humanDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNARNA

Identifiers

PMID34916496
PMCPMC8677849
OpenAlexW4226015846

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.