Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34916292›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Lattice defects induced by microtubule-stabilizing agents exert a long-range effect on microtubule growth by promoting catastrophes.

Ankit Rai, Tianyang Liu, Eugene A Katrukha, Juan Estévez-Gallego, Szymon W Manka, Ian Paterson, J Fernando Díaz, Lukas C Kapitein, Carolyn A Moores, Anna Akhmanova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. SSNA1 mechanically reinforces the damaged microtubule lattice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Structural switching of tubulin in the microtubule lattice.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanical coupling coordinates microtubule growth.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Theory of tip structure-dependent microtubule catastrophes and damage-induced microtubule rescues.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ankit RaiCell Biology, Neurobiology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University 3584 CH Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3732-3597
Tianyang LiuInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2598-8572
Eugene A KatrukhaCell Biology, Neurobiology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University 3584 CH Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Juan Estévez-GallegoStructural and Chemical Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Szymon W MankaInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6733-146X
Ian PatersonYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8861-9136
J Fernando DíazStructural and Chemical Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2743-3319
Lukas C KapiteinCell Biology, Neurobiology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University 3584 CH Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Carolyn A MooresInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, United Kingdom.
Anna AkhmanovaCell Biology, Neurobiology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University 3584 CH Utrecht, the Netherlands; a.akhmanova@uu.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-9048-8614

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N018176/1Medical Research Council MR/R000352/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubules are dynamic cytoskeletal polymers that spontaneously switch between phases of growth and shrinkage. The probability of transitioning from growth to shrinkage, termed catastrophe, increases with microtubule age, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we set out to test whether microtubule lattice defects formed during polymerization can affect growth at the plus end. To generate microtubules with lattice defects, we used microtubule-stabilizing agents that promote formation of polymers with different protofilament numbers. By employing different agents during nucleation of stable microtubule seeds and the subsequent polymerization phase, we could reproducibly induce switches in protofilament number and induce stable lattice defects. Such drug-induced defects led to frequent catastrophes, which were not observed when microtubules were grown in the same conditions but without a protofilament number mismatch. Microtubule severing at the site of the defect was sufficient to suppress catastrophes. We conclude that structural defects within the microtubule lattice can exert effects that can propagate over long distances and affect the dynamic state of the microtubule end.

Indexed as

Biological PhenomenaMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesPaclitaxelPolymerizationProtein BindingTubulinTubulin ModulatorsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPaclitaxelTubulinTubulin Modulatorsin vitro reconstitutionmicrotubulephotoablationprotofilamentTaxol

Identifiers

PMID34916292
PMCPMC8713758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.