Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34915872›Full record

ReviewBMC surgery2021

Incidental neuroendocrine tumor of a complete subserosal appendix: an unusual presentation of a rare anatomical variation. A case report and review of literature.

Stalin Isaías Cañizares Quisiguiña, Lucía Vanessa Guamán Maldonado, Iván Marcelo Hidalgo Jaramillo, Tatiana Paola Borja Herrera, Cecilia de Los Ángeles Carrión Guzmán

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stalin Isaías Cañizares Quisiguiña *Escuela de Medicina, Colegio de Ciencias de La Salud COCSA, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador. scanizares@estud.usfq.edu.ec.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4706-862X
Lucía Vanessa Guamán Maldonado *Escuela de Medicina, Colegio de Ciencias de La Salud COCSA, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.
Iván Marcelo Hidalgo JaramilloHospital de los Valles, Quito, Ecuador.
Tatiana Paola Borja HerreraHospital de los Valles, Quito, Ecuador.
Cecilia de Los Ángeles Carrión GuzmánHospital de los Valles, Quito, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAppendix' anatomical variations are a rare occurrence which can mislead diagnosis and delay appropriate treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a 9-year-old female patient that came with a clinical picture compatible with acute appendicitis. However, a cecal mass was identified instead of an inflamed appendix during surgery. Therapeutic decisions were extremely challenging due to clinical deterioration and an uncertain etiology. Only the histopathology report revealed the presence of a complete subserosal appendix which was responsible for the entire symptomatology. Here, we review all case reports regarding intramural, intracecal or subserosal appendixes. A discussion of the general approach to this specific case and the importance of consensual diagnostic criteria for these specimens are also presented. At last, an incidental finding is exposed and final treatment options are discussed given the overall presentation.

conclusionsConsidering these variants would guide physicians towards a more accurate approach to similar clinical pictures and hence an improved long-term prognosis.

Indexed as

AppendicitisAppendixCecal DiseasesNeuroendocrine TumorsChildFemaleHumansAcute appendicitisComplete subserosal appendixIntracecal appendixIntramural appendixNeuroendocrine tumor

Identifiers

PMID34915872
PMCPMC8680036

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.