ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2021
The effect of patient education based on health belief model on hospital readmission preventive behaviors and readmission rate in patients with a primary diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome: a quasi-experimental study.
Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of clinical pharmacist-led behavioural theory-based discharge service to promote medication adherence in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a randomised controlled trial.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2026Trial
- Comparing exercise determinants between Black and White older adults with heart failure.BMC geriatrics · 2023Trial
- A qualitative study of treatment adherence from the perspective of nurses and patients following acute coronary syndrome.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Development and validation of heart-healthy dietary educational material (HHDEM) for the secondary prevention of coronary artery disease.Journal of education and health promotion · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the effects of health education interventions for hypertensive patients based on the health belief model.World journal of clinical cases · 2024Article
- Breaking barriers to rehabilitation: the role of behavior change theories in overcoming the challenge of exercise-related behavior change.Brazilian journal of physical therapyReview
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe health belief model is one of the applicable methods of training health preventive behaviors, especially in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of patient education based on the health belief model on readmission preventive behaviors and readmission rate in patients with a primary diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome.
methodsThe present quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2020 on patients with a primary diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome who were discharging from Seyed Al-Shohada Hospital, Urmia, Iran. In this study, a total of 70 samples were recruited using convenience sampling and then randomly assigned to two groups of intervention and control (n = 35 in each group). A total of 7 face-to-face group training sessions were held with the participation of the patients and one of their family members during 14 days after hospital discharge. These sessions were conducted along with concentration on the structures of the health belief model. Data were collected at three time points of immediately before, one month, and three months after the intervention using a demographic questionnaire, a researcher-made questionnaire of readmission preventive behaviors in cardiovascular diseases, and a checklist of hospital readmission. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 17.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Ill., USA).
resultsThe results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the mean score of preventive behaviors between the two groups at time points of one month and three months after the intervention (p < .05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in the readmission rate between the two groups after the intervention (p > .05).
conclusionHealth belief model-based education was shown to be effective on readmission preventive behaviors in patients with acute coronary syndrome, although this model had no effect on the readmission rate in these patients. Other factors affecting the readmission rate are recommended to be investigated.
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