Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34915848›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2021

In vitro activities of cellulase and ceftazidime, alone and in combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms.

Esmat Kamali, Ailar Jamali, Ahdieh Izanloo, Abdollah Ardebili

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in biofilms.npj antimicrobials and resistance · 2024
    Review
  14. An apparent lack of synergy between degradative enzymes againstbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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  19. How Three Self-Secreted Biofilm Exopolysaccharides ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. [Levofloxacin combined with cellulase can eradicate bacille Calmette-Guerin biofilm infection].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Esmat KamaliInfectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, P.O. box: 4934174515, Gorgan, Iran.
Ailar JamaliInfectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, P.O. box: 4934174515, Gorgan, Iran.
Ahdieh IzanlooDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran.
Abdollah ArdebiliInfectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, P.O. box: 4934174515, Gorgan, Iran. ardebili_abdollah57@yahoo.com.
Golestan University · IRGolestan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiofilms are a main pathogenicity feature of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and has a significant role in antibiotic resistance and persistent infections in humans. We investigated the in vitro activities of antibiotic ceftazidime and enzyme cellulase, either alone or in combination against biofilms of P. aeruginosa.

resultsBoth ceftazidime and cellulase significantly decreased biofilm formation in all strains in a dose-dependent manner. Combination of enzyme at concentrations of 1.25, 2.5, 5, and 10 U/mL tested with 1/16× MIC of antibiotic led to a significant reduction in biofilm biomass. Cellulase showed a significant detachment effect on biofilms at three concentrations of 10 U/mL, 5 U/mL, and 2.5 U/mL. The MIC, MBC, and MBEC values of ceftazidime were 2 to 4 µg/mL, 4 to 8 µg/mL, and 2048 to 8192 µg/mL. When combined with cellulase, the MBECs of antibiotic showed a significant decrease from 32- to 128-fold.

conclusionsCombination of the ceftazidime and the cellulase had significant anti-biofilm effects, including inhibition of biofilm formation and biofilm eradication in P. aeruginosa. These data suggest that glycoside hydrolase therapy as a novel strategy has the potential to enhance the efficacy of antibiotics and helps to resolve biofilm-associated wound infections caused by this pathogen.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial AdhesionBiofilmsCeftazidimeCellulaseDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftazidimeCellulaseBiofilm inhibitionCeftazidimeCellulaseMBECPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID34915848
PMCPMC8675527
OpenAlexW4200341743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.