Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34914850›Full record

ArticleJournal of internal medicine2022

Apolipoprotein A-IV concentrations and clinical outcomes in a large chronic kidney disease cohort: Results from the GCKD study.

Johannes P Schwaiger, Barbara Kollerits, Inga Steinbrenner, Hansi Weissensteiner, Sebastian Schönherr, Lukas Forer, Fruzsina Kotsis, Claudia Lamina, Markus P Schneider, Ulla T Schultheiss and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Inhibition of Vascular Inflammation by Apolipoprotein A-IV.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Johannes P SchwaigerInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Barbara KolleritsInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Inga SteinbrennerInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Hansi WeissensteinerInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Sebastian SchönherrInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Lukas ForerInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Fruzsina KotsisInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Claudia LaminaInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Markus P SchneiderDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Ulla T SchultheissInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Christoph WannerDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Anna KöttgenInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Kai-Uwe EckardtDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Florian KronenbergInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2229-1120
GCKD InvestigatorsInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a chronic proinflammatory state and is associated with very high cardiovascular risk. Apolipoprotein A-IV (apoA-IV) has antiatherogenic, antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic properties and levels increase significantly during the course of CKD.

objectivesWe aimed to investigate the association between apoA-IV and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in the German Chronic Kidney Disease study.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study including 5141 Caucasian patients with available apoA-IV measurements and CKD. The majority of the patients had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 30-60 ml/min/1.73m

resultsMean apoA-IV concentrations of the entire cohort were 28.9 ± 9.8 mg/dl. Patients in the highest apoA-IV quartile had the lowest high-sensitivity C-reactive protein values despite the highest prevalence of diabetes, albuminuria and the lowest eGFR. Each 10 mg/dl higher apoA-IV translated into lower odds of prevalent cardiovascular disease (1289 cases, odds ratio = 0.80, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.72-0.86, p = 0.0000003). During follow-up, each 10 mg/dl higher apoA-IV was significantly associated with a lower risk for all-cause mortality (600 cases, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.81, 95% CI 0.73-0.89, p = 0.00004), incident major adverse cardiovascular events (506 cases, HR = 0.88, 95% CI 0.79-0.99, p = 0.03) and death or hospitalizations due to heart failure (346 cases, HR = 0.84, 95% CI 0.73-0.96, p = 0.01).

conclusionsThese data support a link between elevated apoA-IV concentrations and reduced inflammation in moderate CKD. ApoA-IV appears to be an independent risk marker for reduced all-cause mortality, cardiovascular events and heart failure in a large cohort of patients with CKD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart FailureRenal Insufficiency, ChronicApolipoproteins AGlomerular Filtration RateHumansProspective StudiesRisk Factorsapolipoprotein A-IVApolipoproteins Aall-cause mortalityapolipoprotein A-IVcardiovascular diseaseheart failurehigh risk populationprospective study

Identifiers

PMID34914850
PMCPMC9305919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.