Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34914769›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

The impact of the caregiver mobility on child HIV care in the Manhiça District, Southern Mozambique: A clinical based study.

Tacilta Nhampossa, Sheila Fernández-Luis, Laura Fuente-Soro, Edson Bernardo, Arsenio Nhacolo, Orvalho Augusto, Ariel Nhacolo, Charfudin Sacoor, Anna Saura-Lázaro, Elisa Lopez-Varela and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. "Health Outcomes of Grandparents Caring for Double Orphans in South Africa": What Are the Determinants?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tacilta NhampossaCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0002-4616-8752
Sheila Fernández-LuisCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Laura Fuente-SoroCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Edson BernardoCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Arsenio NhacoloCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0003-1055-6769
Orvalho AugustoCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Ariel NhacoloCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Charfudin SacoorCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Anna Saura-LázaroBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Elisa Lopez-VarelaCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Denise NanicheCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Manhiça Health Research Centre · MZHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionManhiça District, in Southern Mozambique harbors high HIV prevalence and a long history of migration. To optimize HIV care, we sought to assess how caregiver's mobility impacts children living with HIV (CLHIV)´s continuation in HIV care and to explore the strategies used by caregivers to maintain their CLHIV on antiretroviral treatment (ART).

methodsA clinic-based cross-sectional survey conducted at the Manhiça District Hospital between December-2017 and February-2018. We enrolled CLHIV with a self-identified migrant caregiver (moved outside of Manhiça District ≤12 months prior to survey) and non-migrant caregiver, matched by the child age and sex. Survey data were linked to CLHIV clinical records from the HIV care and treatment program.

resultsAmong the 975 CLHIV screened, 285 (29.2%) were excluded due to absence of an adult at the appointment. A total of 232 CLHIV-caregiver pairs were included. Of the 41 (35%) CLHIV migrating with their caregivers, 38 (92.6%) had access to ART at the destination because either the caregivers travelled with it 24 (63%) or it was sent by a family member 14 (36%). Among the 76 (65%) CLHIV who did not migrate with their caregivers, for the purpose of pharmacy visits, 39% were cared by their grandfather/grandmother, 28% by an aunt/uncle and 16% by an adult brother/sister. CLHIV of migrant caregivers had a non-statistically significant increase in the number of previous reported sickness episodes (OR = 1.38, 95%CI: 0.79-2.42; p = 0.257), ART interruptions (OR = 1.73; 95%CI: 0.82-3.63; p = 0.142) and lost-to-follow-up episodes (OR = 1.53; 95%CI: 0.80-2.94; p = 0.193).

conclusionsNearly one third of the children attend their HIV care appointments unaccompanied by an adult. The caregiver mobility was not found to significantly affect child's retention on ART. Migrant caregivers adopted strategies such as the transportation of ART to the mobility destination to avoid impact of mobility on the child's HIV care. However this may have implications on ART stability and effectiveness that should be investigated in rural areas.

Indexed as

AdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsCaregiver BurdenCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHIV-1HIV InfectionsHuman MigrationHumansMaleAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID34914769
PMCPMC8675651
OpenAlexW4200256185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.