Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34914751›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

Association between statin use and clinical course, microbiologic characteristics, and long-term outcome of early Lyme borreliosis. A post hoc analysis of prospective clinical trials of adult patients with erythema migrans.

Daša Stupica, Fajko F Bajrović, Rok Blagus, Tjaša Cerar Kišek, Stefan Collinet-Adler, Eva Ružić-Sabljić, Maša Velušček

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Current and emerging approaches for eliminatingFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  3. Cholesterol Contributes to Risk, Severity, and Machine Learning-Driven Diagnosis of Lyme Disease.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Persistent Symptoms After Treatment of Lyme Disease.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daša StupicaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-8927-2683
Fajko F BajrovićInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Rok BlagusInstitute for Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tjaša Cerar KišekInstitute for Microbiology and Immunology Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Stefan Collinet-AdlerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Park Nicollet/Health Partners, Methodist Hospital, Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States of America.
Eva Ružić-SabljićInstitute for Microbiology and Immunology Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Maša VeluščekDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
University of Ljubljana · SILjubljana University Medical Centre · SIPark Nicollet Methodist Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatins were shown to inhibit borrelial growth in vitro and promote clearance of spirochetes in a murine model of Lyme borreliosis (LB). We investigated the impact of statin use in patients with early LB.

methodsIn this post-hoc analysis, the association between statin use and clinical and microbiologic characteristics was investigated in 1520 adult patients with early LB manifesting as erythema migrans (EM), enrolled prospectively in several clinical trials between June 2006 and October 2019 at a single-center university hospital. Patients were assessed at enrollment and followed for 12 months.

resultsStatin users were older than patients not using statins, but statin use was not associated with Borrelia seropositivity rate, Borrelia skin culture positivity rate, or disease severity as assessed by erythema size or the presence of LB-associated symptoms. The time to resolution of EM was comparable in both groups. The odds for incomplete recovery decreased with time from enrollment, were higher in women, in patients with multiple EM, and in those reporting LB-associated symptoms at enrollment, but were unaffected by statin use.

conclusionStatin use was not associated with clinical and microbiologic characteristics or long-term outcome in early LB.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBorrelia burgdorferi GroupErythema Chronicum MigransFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLyme DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSkinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34914751
PMCPMC8675750
OpenAlexW4200065252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.