Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34914717›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Peripheral edema: A common and persistent health problem for older Americans.

Soroush Besharat, Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk, Shan Gao, Changyong Feng, Frank Akwaa, Jennifer S Gewandter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  15. Edema related to treatment with psychotropic drugs.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Soroush BesharatDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States of America.
Hanna Grol-ProkopczykDepartment of Sociology, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, United States of America.
Shan GaoDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Rochester, NY, United States of America.
Changyong FengDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States of America.
Frank AkwaaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States of America.
Jennifer S GewandterDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7938-6775
University of Rochester · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral edema (i.e., lower limb swelling) can cause pain, weakness, and limited range of motion. However, few studies have examined its prevalence in the U.S. or its association with demographics, comorbidities, activity, or mobility. This study used data from the Health and Retirement Study, a nationally representative longitudinal survey of U.S. adults (age 51+/ N = 19,988 for 2016), to evaluate time trends and correlates of peripheral edema using weighted descriptive statistics and logistic regressions, respectively. Peripheral edema was assessed with the question "Have you had… // Persistent swelling in your feet or ankles?" The weighted prevalence of edema among older U.S. adults was 19% to 20% between 2000 and 2016. Peripheral edema was associated with older age, female sex, non-white race, low wealth, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, pain, low activity levels, and mobility limitations (odds ratios ranging from 1.2-5.6; p-values ≤0.001). This study provides the first estimates of national prevalence and correlates of peripheral edema among older Americans. Peripheral edema is common and strongly associated with comorbidities, pain, low activity levels, and mobility limitations, and disproportionately affects poorer and minority groups. Peripheral edema should be a focus of future research in order to develop novel and cost-effective interventions.

Indexed as

Mobility LimitationAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEdemaEthnicityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesLower ExtremityMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34914717
PMCPMC8675752
OpenAlexW4200174680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.