Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34914544›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2022

High-affinity, neutralizing antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 can be made without T follicular helper cells.

Jennifer S Chen, Ryan D Chow, Eric Song, Tianyang Mao, Benjamin Israelow, Kathy Kamath, Joel Bozekowski, Winston A Haynes, Renata B Filler, Bridget L Menasche and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Targeting T follicular helper cells for lifelong health.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Extrafollicular and other non-germinal center B cell responses.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Distinct Requirements for CD4European journal of immunology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A novel microporous biomaterial vaccine platform for long-lasting antibody mediated immunity against viral infection.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Jennifer S ChenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7808-2670
Ryan D ChowDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1872-6307
Eric SongDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5448-5865
Tianyang MaoDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9251-8592
Benjamin IsraelowDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1308-8246
Kathy KamathSerimmune Inc., Goleta, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6143-3414
Joel BozekowskiSerimmune Inc., Goleta, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1146-0016
Winston A HaynesSerimmune Inc., Goleta, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2376-0630
Renata B FillerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8579-8418
Bridget L MenascheDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3520-2422
Jin WeiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2832-1610
Mia Madel AlfajaroDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6402-2730
Wenzhi SongDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lei PengDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lauren CarterInstitute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9837-9068
Jason S WeinsteinCenter for Immunity and Inflammation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9918-2817
Uthaman GowthamanDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5484-7851
Sidi ChenDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3819-5005
Joe CraftDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1368-6756
John C ShonSerimmune Inc., Goleta, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9465-6286
Akiko IwasakiDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7824-9856
Craig B WilenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2495-9403
Stephanie C EisenbarthDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1244-208X

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM136651 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BARBARA I KAZMIERCZAK · 2020 to 2026
$16.5M
INTERDISCIPLINARY IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007019 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Carrie L. Lucas, David G. Schatz · 1985 to 2026
$14.4M
IMMUNOHEMATOLOGY/TRANSFUSION MEDICINE RESEARCH TRAININGT32HL007974 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JEANNE E HENDRICKSON, Diane S Krause · 2001 to 2026
$8.1M
IMMUNE RESPONSES IN LUPUSR37AR040072 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAFT, JOSEPH EDGAR · 2000 to 2025
$7.4M
TRAINING IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007517 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jaimie Meyer, Albert C Shaw · 1997 to 2026
$6.1M
Immune Mechanisms Regulating AllergyR01AI136942 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Stephanie Caroline Eisenbarth, ADAM WILLIAMS · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
The role of tuft cells in norovirus pathogenesisR01AI148467 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Craig Brian Wilen · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
Follicular Helper T Cell Function in AutoimmunityR01AR074545 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAFT, JOSEPH EDGAR · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
Role of virus-receptor interactions in determining norovirus tropism and pathogenesis in vivoK08AI128043 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WILEN, CRAIG BRIAN · 2017 to 2021
$940k
Mechanosensation in tumorigenesis and metastasisF30CA250249 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHOW, RYAN D · 2020 to 2022
$113k
Regulation of T cell-derived cytokines in allergic airway inflammationF30HL149151 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, JENNIFER S · 2020 to 2022
$113k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS F30 CA239444NCI NIH HHS F30 CA250249NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL149151NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007974NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI128043NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136942NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148467NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007019NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007517NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074545NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR040072NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T follicular helper (T

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationB-LymphocytesCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesGerminal CenterHumansLymphocyte ActivationMiceSARS-CoV-2T Follicular Helper CellsT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID34914544
PMCPMC8977051

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.