Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34914455›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2021

Musical instrument engagement in adolescence predicts verbal ability 4 years later: A twin and adoption study.

Daniel E Gustavson, Naomi P Friedman, Michael C Stallings, Chandra A Reynolds, Hilary Coon, Robin P Corley, John K Hewitt, Reyna L Gordon

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Adolescent music engagement is associated with less alcohol consumption and substance experimentation 5-11 years later: A genetically informative study.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
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  12. Human Genomics and the Biocultural Origin of Music.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel E GustavsonDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0002-1470-4928
Naomi P FriedmanInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder.ORCID 0000-0002-4901-808X
Michael C StallingsInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder.ORCID 0000-0002-8231-9159
Chandra A ReynoldsDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside.ORCID 0000-0001-6502-7173
Hilary CoonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Utah.ORCID 0000-0002-8877-5446
Robin P CorleyDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder.ORCID 0000-0002-2938-4170
John K HewittInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder.ORCID 0000-0001-9415-2723
Reyna L GordonVanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0003-1643-6979

Funding

Colorado Adoption/Twin Study of Lifespan behavioral development & cognitive aging (CATSLife2)R01AG046938 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI REYNOLDS, CHANDRA A, WADSWORTH, SALLY J · 2015 to 2024
$18.5M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Neural Substrates of Executive Function: An fMRI Twin StudyR01MH063207 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI FRIEDMAN, NAOMI P. · 2001 to 2018
$6.5M
Neurobiological Markers of Rhythm: Risk and Resilience for Language AcquisitionR01DC016977 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORDON, REYNA LEIGH · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Brain and Genetic Predictors of Individual Differences in Pain and Placebo AnalgesiaR01DA046064 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI FRIEDMAN, NAOMI P., WAGER, TOR D. · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Suicide DeathR01MH123619 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DOCHERTY, ANNA R. · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
A Twin Study of Adolescent Alcohol and Drug Use Development: Leveraging Intensive Longitudinal AssessmentsU01DA046413 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FRIEDMAN, NAOMI P., VRIEZE, SCOTT IAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Genetic risk discovery using WGS from a population-based resource of 10,000 suicide deaths with DNAR01MH122412 · NIMH · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Hilary Coon · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
Biomarkers of Rhythmic Communication: Integrating Foundational and Translational ApproachesDP2HD098859 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORDON, REYNA LEIGH · 2018 to 2018
$2.4M
Integrative Prioritization of Alcohol and Drug-Addiction Related Genetic LociR01DA042742 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, ROHAN HUGH CRAIG · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Mapping the Genetic and Neural Architecture of Human Rhythm and Communication TraitsK18DC017383 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORDON, REYNA LEIGH · 2018 to 2019
$237k
The Role of Executive Functions in Cognitive Aging and Risk for Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR03AG065643 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUSTAVSON, DANIEL · 2020 to 2021
$173k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046938NIA NIH HHS R03 AG065643NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD098859NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042742NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA046064NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA046413NIDCD NIH HHS K18 DC017383NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016977NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063207NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122412NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual differences in music traits are heritable and correlated with the development of cognitive and communication skills, but little is known about whether diverse modes of music engagement (e.g., playing instruments vs. singing) reflect similar underlying genetic/environmental influences. Moreover, the biological etiology underlying the relationship between musicality and childhood language development is poorly understood. Here we explored genetic and environmental associations between music engagement and verbal ability in the Colorado Adoption/Twin Study of Lifespan behavioral development & cognitive aging (CATSLife). Adolescents (

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentMusicAdolescentChildCognitionHumansIntelligenceTwins

Identifiers

PMID34914455
PMCPMC8842509

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.