Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34914423›Full record

ArticleJournal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)2022

Relationship quality and mental health among sexual and gender minorities.

Elissa L Sarno, Christina Dyar, Michael E Newcomb, Sarah W Whitton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Minority stress and romantic relationship functioning among young sexual minority women.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elissa L SarnoDepartment of Medical Social Sciences.ORCID 0000-0003-1946-0288
Christina DyarCollege of Nursing.ORCID 0000-0003-2802-1949
Michael E NewcombDepartment of Medical Social Sciences.
Sarah W WhittonDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-6566-1219

Funding

Intimate Partner Violence in Sexual Minority Female Adolescents and Young AdultsR01HD086170 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WHITTON, SARAH W · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Understanding Substance Use Risk among Sexual Minority WomenK01DA046716 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DYAR, CHRISTINA · 2019 to 2023
$843k
National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086170NIDA NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHS K01 DA046716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual and gender minorities assigned female at birth (i.e., sexual minority women, transgender men, and gender diverse [SMW TGD] individuals) experience disproportionately high rates of anxiety, depression, and substance use problems. Romantic relationship involvement has been shown to be beneficial to mental health and substance use among sexual and gender minorities. However, few studies have explored the impact of relationship quality on mental health, or if high relationship quality can reduce the negative impact of minority stress on well-being in this population. The present study examined within-persons associations of romantic relationship quality with symptoms of anxiety and depression, and alcohol and cannabis use problems among SMW TGD individuals in romantic relationships, and tested relationship quality as a moderator of associations of minority stress with mental health and substance use. Participants were 213 SMW TGD individuals (mean age: 20.63; 70.9% cisgender women, 7.5% transgender men, and 19.2% gender diverse). Within-persons, higher relationship quality was associated with better mental health and substance use outcomes. Relationship quality at the between-persons level moderated the within-persons association of internalized heterosexism with depression, and of microaggressions with cannabis use problems. No other interaction effects were significant. The within-persons associations found in this study lend important support to relationship interventions based on theories that improvements in romantic relationship quality will result in improved well-being over time. Results can inform relationship education interventions to reduce mental health and substance use disparities in SMW TGD communities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersTransgender PersonsAdolescentAdultFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleMental HealthSexual BehaviorYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34914423
PMCPMC9200904

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.