Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34913872›Full record

Observational studyBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2020

Patient mortality after surgery on the surgeon's birthday: observational study.

Hirotaka Kato, Anupam B Jena, Yusuke Tsugawa

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Work and pleasure-a 'heady mix'?Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hirotaka KatoDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 1100 Glendon Avenue Suite 850, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
Anupam B JenaDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Yusuke TsugawaDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 1100 Glendon Avenue Suite 850, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA ytsugawa@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1937-4833

Funding

Physician Determinants of Health Care Spending, Quality, and Patient OutcomesDP5OD017897 · OD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI JENA, ANUPAM BAPU · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
NIH HHS DP5 OD017897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether patient mortality after surgery differs between surgeries performed on surgeons' birthdays compared with other days of the year.

designRetrospective observational study.

settingUS acute care and critical access hospitals.

participants100% fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 to 99 years who underwent one of 17 common emergency surgical procedures in 2011-14.

main outcome measuresPatient postoperative 30 day mortality, defined as death within 30 days after surgery, with adjustment for patient characteristics and surgeon fixed effects.

results980 876 procedures performed by 47 489 surgeons were analyzed. 2064 (0.2%) of the procedures were performed on surgeons' birthdays. Patient characteristics, including severity of illness, were similar between patients who underwent surgery on a surgeon's birthday and those who underwent surgery on other days. The overall unadjusted 30 day mortality on the operating surgeon's birthday was 7.0% (145/2064) and that on other days was 5.6% (54 824/978 812). After adjusting for patient characteristics and surgeon fixed effects (effectively comparing outcomes of patients treated by the same surgeon on different days), patients who underwent surgery on a surgeon's birthday exhibited higher mortality compared with patients who underwent surgery on other days (adjusted mortality rate, 6.9%

conclusionsAmong Medicare beneficiaries who underwent common emergency surgeries, those who received surgery on the surgeon's birthday experienced higher mortality compared with patients who underwent surgery on other days. These findings suggest that surgeons might be distracted by life events that are not directly related to work.

Indexed as

HolidaysAgedAged, 80 and overCritical CareFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHumansMaleMedicarePostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesSurgeonsSurgical Procedures, OperativeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34913872
PMCPMC7726309

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.