Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34913869›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2022

Swallowing biomechanics before and following multi-level upper airway surgery for obstructive sleep apnea.

Mistyka S Schar, Taher I Omari, Charmaine M Woods, Charles Cock, Sebastian H Doeltgen, Ching Li Chai-Coetzer, Danny J Eckert, Theodore Athanasiadis, Eng H Ooi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Swallowing biomechanics in tracheostomised critically ill patients compared to age- and gender-matched healthy controls.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mistyka S ScharDepartment of Speech Pathology, Flinders Medical Centre, South Australia, Australia.
Taher I OmariFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine & Public Health, Flinders University, South Australia, Australia.
Charmaine M WoodsFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine & Public Health, Flinders University, South Australia, Australia.
Charles CockFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine & Public Health, Flinders University, South Australia, Australia.
Sebastian H DoeltgenCollege of Nursing & Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Ching Li Chai-CoetzerAdelaide Institute for Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Danny J EckertAdelaide Institute for Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Theodore AthanasiadisFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine & Public Health, Flinders University, South Australia, Australia.
Eng H OoiFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine & Public Health, Flinders University, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesThe effect of contemporary multi-level upper airway surgery for obstructive sleep apnea on swallowing is unclear. This study assessed the biomechanical swallowing function in participants with obstructive sleep apnea pre- and post-modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and coblation channeling of the tongue.

methodsIn this prospective, longitudinal study, adults diagnosed with moderate-severe obstructive sleep apnea who underwent modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and coblation channeling of the tongue surgery had swallowing biomechanics assessed using high-resolution pharyngeal manometry and analyzed with swallowgateway.com. Symptomatic swallowing difficulty was evaluated using the Sydney Swallow Questionnaire (≥ 234). General linear mixed-model analysis was conducted to evaluate the difference pre- and post-modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and coblation channeling of the tongue. Data are presented as mean [95% confidence intervals].

resultsHigh-resolution pharyngeal manometry assessments were conducted in 10 participants (7 men; median age 50 [interquartile range 36-65]) preoperatively and repeated postoperatively at 9 months [interquartile range 6-13]. Self-reported dysphagia was unchanged following surgery (Sydney Swallow Questionnaire =149 [53, 447] to 168 [54, 247];

conclusionsModified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty may have less implications on the swallow mechanism than previously suspected. In contrast, the reduction in mesopharyngeal contractile pressures associated with coblation channeling of the tongue, although within normal limits, may affect bolus propulsion. Biomechanical alterations were insufficient to worsen self-reported swallowing function. CITATION: Schar MS, Omari TI, Woods CW, et al. Swallowing biomechanics before and following multi-level upper airway surgery for obstructive sleep apnea.

Indexed as

DeglutitionSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaChild, PreschoolHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleManometryPharynxProspective Studiesdeglutition disordersmanometrypatient-reported outcome measuressleep-disordered breathingupper airway physiology

Identifiers

PMID34913869
PMCPMC8974379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.