Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34913539›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2022

Overexpression of UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylase leads to higher sensitivity towards galactose, providing new insights into the mechanisms of galactose toxicity in plants.

Martina Althammer, Christof Regl, Klaus Herburger, Constantin Blöchl, Elena Voglas, Christian G Huber, Raimund Tenhaken

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Martina AlthammerDepartment of Biosciences, Molecular Plant Physiology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34, Salzburg, 5020, Austria.
Christof ReglDepartment of Biosciences, Bioanalytical Research Labs, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34, Salzburg, 5020, Austria.
Klaus HerburgerDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Section for Plant Glycobiology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, 1871, Denmark.
Constantin BlöchlDepartment of Biosciences, Bioanalytical Research Labs, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34, Salzburg, 5020, Austria.
Elena VoglasDepartment of Biosciences, Molecular Plant Physiology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34, Salzburg, 5020, Austria.
Christian G HuberDepartment of Biosciences, Bioanalytical Research Labs, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34, Salzburg, 5020, Austria.
Raimund TenhakenDepartment of Biosciences, Molecular Plant Physiology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34, Salzburg, 5020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6764-4826
University of Salzburg · ATUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galactose toxicity (Gal-Tox) is a widespread phenomenon ranging from Escherichia coli to mammals and plants. In plants, the predominant pathway for the conversion of galactose into UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal) and UDP-glucose is catalyzed by the enzymes galactokinase, UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylase (USP) and UDP-galactose 4-epimerase. Galactose is a major component of cell wall polymers, glycolipids and glycoproteins; therefore, it becomes surprising that exogenous addition of galactose leads to drastic root phenotypes including cessation of primary root growth and induction of lateral root formation. Currently, little is known about galactose-mediated toxicity in plants. In this study, we investigated the role of galactose-containing metabolites like galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1P) and UDP-Gal in Gal-Tox. Recently published data from mouse models suggest that a reduction of the Gal-1P level via an mRNA-based therapy helps to overcome Gal-Tox. To test this hypothesis in plants, we created Arabidopsis thaliana lines overexpressing USP from Pisum sativum. USP enzyme assays confirmed a threefold higher enzyme activity in the overexpression lines leading to a significant reduction of the Gal-1P level in roots. Interestingly, the overexpression lines are phenotypically more sensitive to the exogenous addition of galactose (0.5 mmol L

Indexed as

GalactoseSugarsUDPglucose 4-EpimeraseUTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate UridylyltransferaseArabidopsisUridine DiphosphateGalactoseSugarsUDPglucose 4-EpimeraseUridine DiphosphateUTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferasecell wall polymer profilinggalactose-1-phosphategalactose toxicitynucleotide sugarsUDP-sugar pyrophosphorylase

Identifiers

PMID34913539
PMCPMC9306886
OpenAlexW4200396291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.