Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34913029›Full record

ArticleOTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma2021

Mechanical testing of cephalomedullary nail lag screws after the addition of hydroxyapatite substitutes.

Takayuki Nakajima, Yasuchika Aoki, Atsuya Watanabe, Masahiro Inoue, Satoshi Yamaguchi, Junichi Nakamura, Yusuke Matsuura, Shigeo Hagiwara, Daisuke Himeno, Seiji Ohtori

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Takayuki NakajimaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eastern Chiba Medical Center.
Yasuchika AokiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eastern Chiba Medical Center.
Atsuya WatanabeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eastern Chiba Medical Center.
Masahiro InoueDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eastern Chiba Medical Center.
Satoshi YamaguchiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Togane, Japan.
Junichi NakamuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Togane, Japan.
Yusuke MatsuuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Togane, Japan.
Shigeo HagiwaraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Togane, Japan.
Daisuke HimenoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Togane, Japan.
Seiji OhtoriDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Togane, Japan.
Chiba University · JPTeikyo University Chiba Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effects of 3 implant designs, with and without hydroxyapatite reinforcement, on push/pull-out strength and rotational torque.

methodsThree implant designs (Gamma 3, INTERTAN, and PFNA-II) were selected for comparison. A hydroxyapatite cylinder (NEOBRACE) was used to reinforce the interface between the femoral head and the lag screw. Maximum push-out strength, maximum pull-out strength, and peak rotational torque were measured in cellular blocks mimicking osteoporotic cancellous bone, with and without NEOBRACE.

resultsIn the push-out test, INTERTAN produced a significantly higher push-out strength in osteoporotic bone density cellular blocks than the other lag screws and blades (

conclusionThe use of NEOBRACE supported an increase in push/pull-out strength and rotational torque, especially in systems with a relatively increased bone or implant interface area.

Indexed as

bone/implant interfacebone substitutefemoral nail failure preventionintertrochanteric fracture fixationpush/pull-out strengthrotational torquesynthetic bone augmentation

Identifiers

PMID34913029
PMCPMC8670595
OpenAlexW4200041749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.