Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34913028›Full record

ArticleOTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma2021

Do intra-articular knee injuries detected by preoperative MRI affect the clinical management of extensor mechanism ruptures?

Elizabeth H G Turner, Craig C Akoh, Scott J Hetzel, B Keegan Markhardt, Andrea M Spiker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth H G TurnerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI.
Craig C AkohDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Scott J HetzelDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI.
B Keegan MarkhardtDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Andrea M SpikerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to determine the prevalence of intra-articular findings at the time of extensor mechanism injury that required subsequent surgical intervention.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingLevel 1 academic trauma center. PATIENTS/

participantsSixty-seven knees in 66 nonconsecutive patients (mean age 53.6 years, 95.6% male) with extensor mechanism injury and preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) before undergoing open primary surgical repair. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Patellar or quadriceps tendon rupture, high or low injury energy level, and age above or below 45 years were used to stratify patients. The primary outcome was additional surgery for intra-articular injury. Demographics, comorbidities, mechanism and location of injury, and internal derangements based on MRI findings were also collected.

resultsFifty-one knees (76.1%) had quadriceps tendon injury, 13 knees (19.4%) had patellar tendon injury, and 3 knees (4.6%) had both. Thirty-four knees (50.7%) had intra-articular pathology and 3 (4.5%) required additional surgery, including 1 knee (7.7%) with patellar tendon injury and 2 knees (3.9%) with quadriceps tendon injury. Patellar tendon injuries were more commonly associated with cruciate ligament injury (

conclusions50.7% of cases with extensor mechanism injury had intra-articular pathology but only 4.5% required additional surgery. The results of our study suggest that preoperative MRI is unlikely to be of significant clinical utility in most extensor mechanism injuries but should be considered in cases of patellar tendon rupture in younger patients where the incidence of concomitant cruciate ligament injury is higher. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Diagnostic Level III.

Indexed as

extensor mechanism ruptureMRIpatellar tendonquadriceps tendon

Identifiers

PMID34913028
PMCPMC8670584
OpenAlexW4200225960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.