Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34912925›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2021

Healthy ageing: Assessment of health-promoting lifestyle among the elderly population in Karachi Pakistan.

Saima Zainab, Aneeta Khoso, Maryam Siddiqui, Kiran Ashraf, Muhammad Anees Mumtaz, Manahil Awan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saima ZainabDepartment of Community Medicine, Department of Community Medicine Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aneeta KhosoDepartment of Community Medicine, Department of Community Medicine Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Maryam SiddiquiDepartment of Community Medicine Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kiran AshrafDepartment of Community Medicine Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Anees MumtazDepartment of Medicine Basic Health Unit, Ahmad Naich Institute, Bahawalpur District Health Authority, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Manahil AwanDepartment of Community Medicine Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Liaquat National Hospital · PKBahawal Victoria Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe growth in the elderly population is predicted to expand exponentially and developing countries like Pakistan have about two-third of the global elderly population. It is vital to maintain the health of the elderly aged population to reduce disabilities and health-care cost.

aimThis study aimed to determine the health promotion practices among the older aged population in Pakistan and to explore the factors associate with adopting healthy lifestyle practices. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study spanning from 2019 to 2020 conducted on 317 participants of age more than 60 years in Pakistan. The participants included healthy attendants of patients visiting the outpatient clinics of different disciplines in the Liaquat National Hospital Karachi through purposive sampling technique. The health-promoting practices were assessed using Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II Questionnaire. The factors that determined the healthy practices among the elderly population were identified using independent

resultsThe highest subscale was detected from interpersonal relationships and spiritual growth. The lowest score was detected from physical activity. The scores differed significantly by occupation, education, and the marital status of the participants. Females, unmarried people, those who were less educated, and participants relying on others for financial support had lower health-promoting lifestyle scores.

conclusionThe overall health-promoting practices were good among the old-aged population of Pakistan. These practices differed particularly for physical activity, spiritual growth, and interpersonal relationships.

Indexed as

Developing countrieshealth-promoting practiceshealthy agingold-age population

Identifiers

PMID34912925
PMCPMC8641717
OpenAlexW3214303367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.