Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34912495›Full record

ReviewOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Clinical Evidence of N-Acetyl Cysteine Protective Effects.

Yonela Ntamo, Khanyisani Ziqubu, Nireshni Chellan, Bongani B Nkambule, Tawanda M Nyambuya, Sithandiwe E Mazibuko-Mbeje, Kwazikwakhe B Gabuza, Fabio Marcheggiani, Luca Tiano, Phiwayinkosi V Dludla

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Involvement of Nrf2, JAK and COX pathways in acetaminophen-induced nephropathy: Role of some antioxidants.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yonela NtamoBiomedical Research and Innovation Platform, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-9547
Khanyisani ZiqubuDepartment of Biochemistry, North-West University, Mmabatho 2745, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1211-9688
Nireshni ChellanBiomedical Research and Innovation Platform, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-0998
Bongani B NkambuleSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-1992
Tawanda M NyambuyaDepartment of Health Sciences, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek 9000, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3288-9524
Sithandiwe E Mazibuko-MbejeDepartment of Biochemistry, North-West University, Mmabatho 2745, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-8027
Kwazikwakhe B GabuzaBiomedical Research and Innovation Platform, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-6664
Fabio MarcheggianiDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona 60131, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3272-7525
Luca TianoDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona 60131, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-7106
Phiwayinkosi V DludlaBiomedical Research and Innovation Platform, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-3610
South African Medical Research Council · ZAMarche Polytechnic University · ITNorth-West University · ZANamibia University of Science and Technology · NAUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress is a key pathological feature implicated in both acute and chronic liver diseases, including drug-induced liver injury (DILI). The latter describes hepatic injury arising as a direct toxic effect of administered drugs or their metabolites. Although still underreported, DILI remains a significant cause of liver failure, especially in developed nations. Currently, it is understood that mitochondrial-generated oxidative stress and abnormalities in phase I/II metabolism, leading to glutathione (GSH) suppression, drive the onset of DILI. N-Acetyl cysteine (NAC) has attracted a lot of interest as a therapeutic agent against DILI because of its strong antioxidant properties, especially in relation to enhancing endogenous GSH content to counteract oxidative stress. Thus, in addition to updating information on the pathophysiological mechanisms implicated in oxidative-induced hepatic injury, the current review critically discusses clinical evidence on the protective effects of NAC against DILI, including the reduction of patient mortality. Besides injury caused by paracetamol, NAC can also improve liver function in relation to other forms of liver injury such as those induced by excessive alcohol intake. The implicated therapeutic mechanisms of NAC extend from enhancing hepatic GSH levels to reducing biomarkers of paracetamol toxicity such as keratin-18 and circulating caspase-cleaved cytokeratin-18. However, there is still lack of evidence confirming the benefits of using NAC in combination with other therapies in patients with DILI.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAnimalsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryFree Radical ScavengersHumansAcetylcysteineFree Radical Scavengers

Identifiers

PMID34912495
PMCPMC8668310
OpenAlexW4200438859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.