Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34912419›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Development & Validation of Urdu Receptive Language Scale (URLS).

Ghazal Awais Butt, Nazia Mumtaz, Ghulam Saqulain

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ghazal Awais ButtMs. Ghazal Awais Butt, M.S (Speech Language Pathology) Speech Language Pathologist, Department of Speech Language Pathology, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Nazia MumtazDr. Nazia Mumtaz, PhD (Rehabilitation Sciences) Head of Department, Department of Speech Language Pathology, Faculty of Rehab and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ghulam SaqulainDr. Ghulam Saqulain, F.C.P.S. (Otorhinolaryngology) Head of Department, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Capital Hospital PGMI, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Riphah International University · PKPakistan Institute of Medical Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop "Urdu Receptive Language Scale (URLS)" for Urdu speaking Pakistani children of age 0-6 years.

methodsThis exploratory study was done at mainstream schools and day care centers on children with normal language development between the ages of 0-6 years from 1

resultsStudy resulted in a 59 items Urdu Receptive Language Scale with each age range having different test items distribution. The mean of the relevance, clarity, simplicity, and ambiguity of test items was 3.89. The Item content validity index value was one for each of the 59 items. The content validity index for the entire scale was also one. The Cronbach's alpha was 0.948, which indicates a high level of internal consistency.

conclusionThe developed 59 Item Urdu Receptive Language Scale is reliable and valid tool for language assessment of Urdu speaking Pakistani children of 0-6 years age.

Indexed as

Receptive languageReliabilityToolUrduValidity

Identifiers

PMID34912419
PMCPMC8613015
OpenAlexW3200748843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.